---
title: hombre — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hombre» in the school dictionary: Hombre means man in Spanish; it is not really an English word. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hombre

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hombre, sheriff, we, cowboy film, mysterious hombre, h · **What happens:** mean, not be, say, be, learn, go · **To what, where:** man, English word, one tough hombre, hombre, Spanish class, mysterious hombre · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hombre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hombre in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hombre.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Spanish — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hombre means man in Spanish; it is not really an English word.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:m1:1
# text = Hombre means man in Spanish; it is not really an English word.
1	Hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
10	really	really	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Hombre | man |  |  |  | in Spanish | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot man=Theme in spanish=Attribute |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | Hombre | a English word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: US slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A man, a guy, especially a tough one in cowboy films: a tough hombre.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:m2:1
# text = A man, a guy, especially a tough one in cowboy films: a tough hombre.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	guy	guy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	tough	tough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	cowboy	cowboy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	tough	tough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hombre means man in Spanish.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x1:1
# text = Hombre means man in Spanish.
1	Hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Hombre | man |  |  |  | in Spanish | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot man=Theme in spanish=Attribute |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sheriff said he was one tough hombre.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x2:1
# text = The sheriff said he was one tough hombre.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sheriff	sheriff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	tough	tough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the sheriff |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | sheriff | one tough hombre |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Spanish class we learnt hombre and mujer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x3:1
# text = In Spanish class we learnt hombre and mujer.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	learnt	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	mujer	mujer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | we | hombre and mujer |  | Spanish class |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hombre=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hey hombre, how's it going? (slang)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Hey hombre, how's it going?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x4:1
# text = Hey hombre, how's it going?
1	Hey	hey	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
2	hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present · progressive | hombre |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (slang)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x4:2
# text = (slang)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cowboy film had a mysterious hombre riding into town.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x5:1
# text = The cowboy film had a mysterious hombre riding into town.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	cowboy	cowboy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	riding	ride	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the cowboy film | a mysterious hombre |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hombre=Patient |
| 2 | **ride** | gerund | a mysterious hombre *not said here* |  |  | town |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into town=Trajectory |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hombre sounds like OM-bray; the h is silent.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hombre:x6:1
# text = Hombre sounds like OM-bray; the h is silent.
1	Hombre	hombre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	OM	om	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	bray	bray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	h	H	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	silent	silent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sound** | present | Hombre |  |  |  |  | like OM bray | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | present | the h |  |  |  |  | silent *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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