---
title: hood — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hood» in the school dictionary: A hood is a part of a coat or jumper that you can pull up to cover your head. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hood

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hood, that, cooker, Informal US, you, Red Riding Hood · **What happens:** be, pull up, cover, take away, mean, put up · **To what, where:** part, head, cover, something, smoke, metal cover

<!-- .vabout -->
«hood» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hood in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hood.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hood is a part of a coat or jumper that you can pull up to cover your head.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:m1:1
# text = A hood is a part of a coat or jumper that you can pull up to cover your head.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	jumper	jumper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
18	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hood | a part |  |  |  | of a coat or jumper | tree rules |
| 2 | **pull up** | can | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cover** | to-infinitive | that *not said here* | your head |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme head=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hood is a cover over something, like the cover over a cooker that takes away smoke.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:m2:1
# text = A hood is a cover over something, like the cover over a cooker that takes away smoke.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	over	over	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cooker	cooker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hood | a cover and the cover over a cooker |  | something |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **take away** | present | a cooker | smoke |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In US English, the hood is the metal cover over a car's engine (the bonnet in UK English).

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:m3:1
# text = In US English, the hood is the metal cover over a car's engine (the bonnet in UK English).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	over	over	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	engine	engine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the hood | the metal cover |  | US English |  | over a car's engine | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Informal US: the hood means a neighbourhood.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:m4:1
# text = Informal US: the hood means a neighbourhood.
1	Informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Informal US | a neighbourhood |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbourhood=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Put your hood up, it's starting to rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x1:1
# text = Put your hood up, it's starting to rain.
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put up** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hood |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hood=Goal |
| 2 | **start** | present · progressive | hood |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Little Red Riding Hood walked through the forest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x2:1
# text = Little Red Riding Hood walked through the forest.
1	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Red	Red	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Riding	Riding	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Hood	Hood	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | Red Riding Hood |  |  | the forest |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cobra spread its hood and hissed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x3:1
# text = The cobra spread its hood and hissed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cobra	cobra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	hissed	hiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | past | the cobra | cobra's hood |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hood=Theme |
| 2 | **hiss** | past | the cobra *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad opened the hood of the car to check the oil.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x4:1
# text = Dad opened the hood of the car to check the oil.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | Dad | the hood of the car |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hood=Theme |
| 2 | **check** | to-infinitive | Dad *not said here* | the oil |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Turn on the cooker hood so the kitchen does not fill with smoke.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x5:1
# text = Turn on the cooker hood so the kitchen does not fill with smoke.
1	Turn	turn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	cooker	cooker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	fill	fill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the cooker hood |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on hood=Trajectory |
| 2 | **not** **fill** | present · do-support | the kitchen |  |  |  |  | with smoke | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with smoke=Instrument |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My coat has a hood with fur around the edge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x6:1
# text = My coat has a hood with fur around the edge.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	around	around	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | My coat | a hood |  |  |  | with fur around the edge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Take your hood down so you can see the traffic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x7:1
# text = Take your hood down so you can see the traffic.
1	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	down	down	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
5	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take down** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hood |  |  |  | down *property* | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | can | you | the traffic |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer traffic=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘It’s me, Granny, your little Golden-hood.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hood:x8:1
# text = ‘It’s me, Granny, your little Golden-hood.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Granny	Granny	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	hood	hood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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