---
title: hryvnia — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hryvnia» in the school dictionary: The hryvnia is the money (currency) of Ukraine; one hryvnia is made of 100 kopiyky (kopecks). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hryvnia

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hryvnia, short code, Its, loaf, One hryvnia, sign · **What happens:** be, make, sign, code, cost, equal · **To what, where:** money, one hryvnia, sign ₴, UAH, currency, few hryvnias

<!-- .vabout -->
«hryvnia» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hryvnia in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hryvnia.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Ukrainian — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hryvnia is the money (currency) of Ukraine; one hryvnia is made of 100 kopiyky (kopecks).

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:m1:1
# text = The hryvnia is the money (currency) of Ukraine; one hryvnia is made of 100 kopiyky (kopecks).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	currency	currency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	kopiyky	kopiyky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	kopecks	kopeck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the hryvnia | the money and currency of Ukraine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present · passive |  | one hryvnia |  |  |  | of 100 kopiyky | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Its sign is ₴ and its short code is UAH.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:m2:1
# text = Its sign is ₴ and its short code is UAH.
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	₴	₴	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	UAH	UAH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | sign ₴ and UAH |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | its short code | UAH |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **sign** |  | Its *= it* |  |  |  |  |  | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **code** |  | its *= it* |  |  |  |  |  | nom code «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hryvnia is the currency of Ukraine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x1:1
# text = The hryvnia is the currency of Ukraine.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	currency	currency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the hryvnia | the currency |  |  |  | of Ukraine | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A loaf of bread in Kyiv costs a few hryvnias.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x2:1
# text = A loaf of bread in Kyiv costs a few hryvnias.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	hryvnias	hryvnia	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cost** | present | a loaf of bread in Kyiv | a few hryvnias |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme hryvnia=Value |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One hryvnia equals 100 kopiyky.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x3:1
# text = One hryvnia equals 100 kopiyky.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	equals	equal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	kopiyky	kopiyky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **equal** | present | One hryvnia | 100 kopiyky |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sign for the hryvnia is ₴.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x4:1
# text = The sign for the hryvnia is ₴.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	₴	₴	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the sign for the hryvnia | ₴ |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our teacher showed us a 200-hryvnia note.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x5:1
# text = Our teacher showed us a 200-hryvnia note.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	200-hryvnia	200-hryvnia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Our teacher | a 200-hryvnia note | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient note=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We changed some pounds into hryvnias for the trip.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hryvnia:x6:1
# text = We changed some pounds into hryvnias for the trip.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	hryvnias	hryvnia	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past | We | some pounds |  | hryvnias |  | for the trip | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent pound=Theme for trip=Co-Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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