---
title: hungarian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hungarian» in the school dictionary: Hungarian means from or connected with Hungary, a country in central Europe. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hungarian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hungarian, Budapest, new classmate, We, Szia, Many Hungarians · **What happens:** mean, connect, be, speak, call, invent · **To what, where:** person, Hungary, language, Hungarian capital, Cube, hard language · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hungarian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hungarian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hungarian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hungarian means from or connected with Hungary, a country in central Europe.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:m1:1
# text = Hungarian means from or connected with Hungary, a country in central Europe.
1	Hungarian	hungarian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Hungarian |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **connect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with Hungary | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with hungary=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Hungarian is a person from Hungary.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:m2:1
# text = A Hungarian is a person from Hungary.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Hungarian	hungarian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a Hungarian | a person |  | Hungary |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hungarian is the language spoken in Hungary, also called Magyar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:m3:1
# text = Hungarian is the language spoken in Hungary, also called Magyar.
1	Hungarian	hungarian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
11	Magyar	Magyar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hungarian | the language |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle |  | the language *not said here* |  | Hungary |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **call** | participle |  | the language *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Budapest is the Hungarian capital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x1:1
# text = Budapest is the Hungarian capital.
1	Budapest	budapest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Budapest | the Hungarian capital |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our new classmate is Hungarian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x2:1
# text = Our new classmate is Hungarian.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Our new classmate |  |  |  |  | hungarian *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Rubik's Cube was invented by a Hungarian, Ernő Rubik.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x3:1
# text = The Rubik's Cube was invented by a Hungarian, Ernő Rubik.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Rubik	Rubik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	Cube	Cube	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	invented	invent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Hungarian	Hungarian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Ernő	Ernő	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	Rubik	Rubik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invent** | past · passive | a Hungarian and Ernő | the Rubik's Cube |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hungarian is a hard language for English speakers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x4:1
# text = Hungarian is a hard language for English speakers.
1	Hungarian	hungarian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	speakers	speaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Hungarian | a hard language |  |  |  | for English speakers | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We ate Hungarian goulash for tea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x5:1
# text = We ate Hungarian goulash for tea.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	goulash	goulash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past | We | Hungarian goulash |  |  |  | for tea | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goulash=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Szia» means hi in Hungarian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x6:1
# text = «Szia» means hi in Hungarian.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Szia	Szia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Hungarian	Hungarian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Szia |  |  |  |  | in Hungarian | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in hungarian=Attribute |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Hungarians love paprika.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x7:1
# text = Many Hungarians love paprika.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Hungarians	Hungarian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	paprika	paprika	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present | Many Hungarians | paprika |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paprika=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The story related that a Hungarian knight, who had been taken prisoner by a Turkish pasha, was most cruelly treated by him.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hungarian:x8:1
# text = The story related that a Hungarian knight, who had been taken prisoner by a Turkish pasha, was most cruelly treated by him.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	related	relate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Hungarian	hungarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
13	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	xcomp	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Turkish	Turkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	pasha	pasha	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
20	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	21	advmod	_	_
21	cruelly	cruelly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **relate** | past | the story | a Hungarian knight |  |  |  |  | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | past · perfect · passive | a Turkish pasha | a Hungarian knight |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination |
| 3 | **treat** | past · passive | the story *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by story; cruelly *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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