---
title: hydrate — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hydrate» in the school dictionary: To give water to your body or skin so it has enough: drink water to hydrate. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hydrate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, water, hydrate, substance, cream, Blue copper sulfate · **What happens:** give, have, drink, hydrate, add, combine · **To what, where:** water, body, enough, substance, plenty, heat

<!-- .vabout -->
«hydrate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hydrate in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hydrate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To give water to your body or skin so it has enough: drink water to hydrate.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:m1:1
# text = To give water to your body or skin so it has enough: drink water to hydrate.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
12	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | water | your body or skin |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Theme to body=Recipient |
| 2 | **have** | present | water | enough |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient |
| 3 | **drink** | imperative | you *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **hydrate** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To add water to something, or for a substance to combine with water.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:m2:1
# text = To add water to something, or for a substance to combine with water.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	combine	combine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | water |  |  |  | to something | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient to something=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **combine** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with water | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with water=Co-Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: chemistry — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hydrate is a substance that has water joined into its crystals, such as blue copper sulfate.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:m3:1
# text = A hydrate is a substance that has water joined into its crystals, such as blue copper sulfate.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hydrate	hydrate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hydrate | a substance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | a substance | water |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 3 | **join** | participle |  | water *not said here* |  |  |  | into hydrate's crystals and blue copper sulfate | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient into crystal=Co-Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Remember to hydrate during the football match.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x1:1
# text = Remember to hydrate during the football match.
1	Remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	during	during	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **hydrate** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | during the football match |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the heat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x2:1
# text = Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the heat.
1	Drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
7	hydrated	hydrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	xcomp	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drink** | imperative | you *not said here* | plenty of water |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient |
| 2 | **stay** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hydrate** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  | the heat |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This cream hydrates dry skin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x3:1
# text = This cream hydrates dry skin.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hydrates	hydrate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hydrate** | present | this cream | dry skin |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Blue copper sulfate is a hydrate; heating it drives out the water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x4:1
# text = Blue copper sulfate is a hydrate; heating it drives out the water.
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hydrate	hydrate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	heating	heat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	nsubj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	drives	drive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Blue copper sulfate | a hydrate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **heat** | gerund |  | sulfate |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **drive out** | present |  | the water |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme water=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plants need to hydrate their cells to stand upright.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x5:1
# text = Plants need to hydrate their cells to stand upright.
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	cells	cell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
9	upright	upright	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Plants |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **hydrate** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Plants *not said here* | Plants's cells |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **stand** | to-infinitive | Plants *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upright *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After being sick, sip water slowly to rehydrate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hydrate:x6:1
# text = After being sick, sip water slowly to rehydrate.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	cop	_	_
3	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	sip	sip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	rehydrate	rehydrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sick *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **sip** | infinitive |  | water |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 3 | **rehydrate** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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