---
title: hypothermia — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hypothermia» in the school dictionary: A dangerous illness when your body gets much too cold, so it cannot keep its normal warm temperature. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hypothermia

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dangerous illness, body, lost hiker, Cold water, you, Strong shivering · **What happens:** get, not keep, lose, have, give, wear · **To what, where:** normal warm temperature, hypothermia, you, layers, sign, someone

<!-- .vabout -->
«hypothermia» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hypothermia in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/hypothermia.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dangerous illness when your body gets much too cold, so it cannot keep its normal warm temperature.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:m1:1
# text = A dangerous illness when your body gets much too cold, so it cannot keep its normal warm temperature.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	much	much	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	too	too	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
18	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | a dangerous illness |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **not** **keep** | can | body | body's normal warm temperature |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lost hiker had hypothermia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x1:1
# text = The lost hiker had hypothermia.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	hiker	hiker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | past | the lost hiker | hypothermia |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hypothermia=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cold water can give you hypothermia very fast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x2:1
# text = Cold water can give you hypothermia very fast.
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | can | Cold water | hypothermia | you |  |  | fast *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient hypothermia=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wear layers and a hat to avoid hypothermia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x3:1
# text = Wear layers and a hat to avoid hypothermia.
1	Wear	wear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	layers	layer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	avoid	avoid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | imperative | you *not said here* | layers and a hat |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent layer=Source |
| 2 | **avoid** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | hypothermia |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent hypothermia=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Strong shivering can be a sign of hypothermia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x4:1
# text = Strong shivering can be a sign of hypothermia.
1	Strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	shivering	shivering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Strong shivering | a sign |  |  |  | of hypothermia | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Get someone with hypothermia out of wet clothes and into a warm blanket.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x5:1
# text = Get someone with hypothermia out of wet clothes and into a warm blanket.
1	Get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	1	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	blanket	blanket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | imperative | you *not said here* | someone |  | wet clothes and a warm blanket |  | with hypothermia | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Swimmers in cold seas wear wetsuits to stop hypothermia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:hypothermia:x6:1
# text = Swimmers in cold seas wear wetsuits to stop hypothermia.
1	Swimmers	swimmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	wetsuits	wetsuit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
9	hypothermia	hypothermia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | present | Swimmers in cold seas | wetsuits |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wetsuit=Source |
| 2 | **stop** | to-infinitive | Swimmers in cold seas *not said here* | hypothermia |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality hypothermia=Eventuality |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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