---
title: incautiously — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «incautiously» in the school dictionary: Without care; carelessly, without thinking about danger or consequences. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# incautiously

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Alice, He, Toad, fox, She, you · **What happens:** think, mention, learn, fall in, boast, creep · **To what, where:** cat, Mouse, side, daughter, farmyard, secret · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«incautiously» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [incautiously in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/incautiously.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Without care; carelessly, without thinking about danger or consequences.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:m1:1
# text = Without care; carelessly, without thinking about danger or consequences.
1	Without	without	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	carelessly	carelessly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	consequences	consequence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | about danger or consequences; carelessly *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about danger=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Alice incautiously mentioned her cat to the Mouse.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x1:1
# text = Alice incautiously mentioned her cat to the Mouse.
1	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mention** *speech: other* | past | Alice | Alice's cat | the Mouse |  |  | incautiously *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cat=Topic to mouse=Recipient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He leaned incautiously over the side of the boat and fell in.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x2:1
# text = He leaned incautiously over the side of the boat and fell in.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	leaned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	in	in	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | He |  |  | the side of the boat |  | incautiously *property* | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fall in** | past | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad incautiously boasted to the gaoler's daughter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x3:1
# text = Toad incautiously boasted to the gaoler's daughter.
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	boasted	boast	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	gaoler	gaoler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boast** *speech: other* | past | Toad |  | the gaoler's daughter |  |  | incautiously *property* | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fox crept incautiously into the farmyard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x4:1
# text = The fox crept incautiously into the farmyard.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	crept	creep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	farmyard	farmyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **creep** | past | the fox |  |  | the farmyard |  | incautiously *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into farmyard=Destination |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She incautiously told everyone the secret.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x5:1
# text = She incautiously told everyone the secret.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	3	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | She | the secret | everyone |  |  | incautiously *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never cross the road incautiously.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:incautiously:x6:1
# text = Never cross the road incautiously.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	cross	cross	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	incautiously	incautiously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **cross** | imperative | you *not said here* | the road |  |  |  | incautiously *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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