---
title: inclusive — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «inclusive» in the school dictionary: Inclusive means including the first and last item named. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# inclusive

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Inclusive, you, club, everyone, price, 6 · **What happens:** mean, include, name, welcome, leave out, read · **To what, where:** first item, everyone, nobody, price, 5, pages · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«inclusive» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [inclusive in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/inclusive.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Inclusive means including the first and last item named.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:m1:1
# text = Inclusive means including the first and last item named.
1	Inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Inclusive |  |  |  |  | include the first item | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **name** | participle |  | the first item *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"pages 5 to 10 inclusive" means 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:m1e:1
# text = "pages 5 to 10 inclusive" means 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | inclusive | 5 |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Topic |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Inclusive means welcoming everyone and leaving nobody out.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:m2:1
# text = Inclusive means welcoming everyone and leaving nobody out.
1	Inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	welcoming	welcome	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	conj	_	_
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	6	obj	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Inclusive |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **welcome** *not said to happen* | gerund | Inclusive *not said here* | everyone |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme |
| 3 | **leave out** | gerund | Inclusive *not said here* | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nobody=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Inclusive of means including in the price or total.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:m3:1
# text = Inclusive of means including in the price or total.
1	Inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	including	include	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Inclusive |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | in the price or total *goal* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent in price=Goal |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"inclusive of tax".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:m3e:1
# text = "inclusive of tax".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Read pages 10 to 15 inclusive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x1:1
# text = Read pages 10 to 15 inclusive.
1	Read	read	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | imperative | you *not said here* | pages |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our club is inclusive: everyone can join.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x2:1
# text = Our club is inclusive: everyone can join.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	8	nsubj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	join	join	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Our club |  |  |  |  | inclusive *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **join** | can | everyone |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The price is inclusive of drinks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x3:1
# text = The price is inclusive of drinks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the price |  |  |  |  | of drinks; inclusive *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Count the numbers from 4 to 9 inclusive: there are 6.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x4:1
# text = Count the numbers from 4 to 9 inclusive: there are 6.
1	Count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nsubj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
11	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
12	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | the numbers |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme |
| 2 | **be** | present | 6 |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The holiday was all-inclusive, so meals were free.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x5:1
# text = The holiday was all-inclusive, so meals were free.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	meals	meal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the holiday |  |  |  |  | all, inclusive *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | meals |  |  |  |  | free *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children aged 5 to 11 inclusive can enter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x6:1
# text = Children aged 5 to 11 inclusive can enter.
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
2	aged	age	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	1	acl	_	_
3	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **age** | participle |  | Children *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **enter** | can | Children |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let's play an inclusive game so nobody is left out.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x7:1
# text = Let's play an inclusive game so nobody is left out.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | 's |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **play** | infinitive | 's *not said here* | a inclusive game |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme |
| 3 | **leave out** | present · passive |  | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Open Monday to Friday inclusive.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:inclusive:x8:1
# text = Open Monday to Friday inclusive.
1	Open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Monday	Monday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Friday	Friday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [inclusion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/inclusion/)
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- ↑ back to [I in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/)