---
title: into — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «into» in the school dictionary: Into means to the inside of something: jump into the pool. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# into

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Into, water, form, 2, 10, she · **What happens:** mean, jump, show, turn, change, make · **To what, where:** pool, change, ice, parts, shows, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«into» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [into in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/into.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Into means to the inside of something: jump into the pool.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m1:1
# text = Into means to the inside of something: jump into the pool.
1	Into	into	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	inside	inside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to the inside of something | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to inside=Attribute |
| 2 | **jump** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | into the pool *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pool=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Into shows a change of form or state: water turns into ice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m2:1
# text = Into shows a change of form or state: water turns into ice.
1	Into	Into	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Into | a change of form or state |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent change=Recipient |
| 2 | **turn** | present | water |  |  | ice |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ice=Trajectory |
| 3 | **change** |  | form or state |  |  |  |  |  | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Into shows parts or groups something is made into: cut into 8 pieces.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m3:1
# text = Into shows parts or groups something is made into: cut into 8 pieces.
1	Into	into	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	shows	show	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
3	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | parts or groups |  | shows |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into show=Product |
| 2 | **cut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | into 8 pieces | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into piece=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Into can mean hitting something: bump into a door.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m4:1
# text = Into can mean hitting something: bump into a door.
1	Into	into	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	hitting	hit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	bump	bump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  | into *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hit** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **bump** | infinitive |  |  |  | a door |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into door=Location |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, «2 into 10» means 10 divided by 2 («2 into 10 goes 5 times»).

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m5:1
# text = In maths, «2 into 10» means 10 divided by 2 («2 into 10 goes 5 times»).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nsubj	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nsubj	_	_
11	divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	conj	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	_
19	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
20	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | 2 into 10 |  |  | maths |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **divide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by 2 | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 2=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | present | 10 |  |  |  | time |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To be into something is to like it a lot: she's really into football; «not into it» means not keen.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m6:1
# text = To be into something is to like it a lot: she's really into football; «not into it» means not keen.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
2	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	advcl	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	like	like	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	really	really	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	keen	keen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | something |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | a lot *obl:unmarked*; like *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | she |  |  | football |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **mean** | present | football |  |  |  |  | keen *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Lay into someone» or «tear into someone» means attack them, often with angry words.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m7:1
# text = «Lay into someone» or «tear into someone» means attack them, often with angry words.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Lay	lay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	nsubj	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	tear	tear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	attack	attack	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	often	often	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | someone |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tear** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | someone |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into someone=Destination |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **attack** | infinitive |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | with angry words | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

## Meaning 8 {#m8}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The exam voice says «partitioned into», «subdivided into», «converted into», «deposited into», «allocated into».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m8:1
# text = The exam voice says «partitioned into», «subdivided into», «converted into», «deposited into», «allocated into».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	partitioned	partition	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	subdivided	subdivide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	converted	convert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	deposited	deposit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	allocated	allocate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the exam voice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **partition** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **subdivide** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **convert** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **deposit** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **allocate** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 9 {#m9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Break into can mean suddenly starting to do something, such as singing or laughing.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:m9:1
# text = Break into can mean suddenly starting to do something, such as singing or laughing.
1	Break	break	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
5	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	13	mark	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **mean** | can | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **start** *not said to happen* | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 5 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **laugh** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ben splits 6 cards equally into 3 boxes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x1:1
# text = Ben splits 6 cards equally into 3 boxes.
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	splits	split	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	boxes	box	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | present | Ben | 6 cards |  |  |  | into 3 boxes *result*; equally *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent card=Patient into box=Result |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
4 books are put into 2 equal groups.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x2:1
# text = 4 books are put into 2 equal groups.
1	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | present · passive |  | 4 books |  | 2 equal groups |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cut the cake into 8 pieces.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x3:1
# text = Cut the cake into 8 pieces.
1	Cut	cut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | imperative | you *not said here* | the cake |  | 8 pieces |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent cake=Material into piece=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The frog jumped into the pond.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x4:1
# text = The frog jumped into the pond.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past | the frog |  |  |  |  | into the pond *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pond=Result |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A caterpillar turns into a butterfly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x5:1
# text = A caterpillar turns into a butterfly.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | present | a caterpillar |  |  |  |  | into a butterfly *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into butterfly=Result |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Put the toys into the box.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x6:1
# text = Put the toys into the box.
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | the toys |  | the box |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent toy=Goal |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I bumped into my teacher at the shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x7:1
# text = I bumped into my teacher at the shop.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bumped	bump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bump** | past | I |  |  | the shop |  | into my teacher | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into teacher=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mia is really into dinosaurs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x8:1
# text = Mia is really into dinosaurs.
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	really	really	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Mia |  |  |  |  | into dinosaurs | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many times does 4 go into 20?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x9:1
# text = How many times does 4 go into 20?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nsubj	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present · do-support | many times |  |  | 20 |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into 20=Initial\_Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nah not into footy, i'll come watch tho

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x10:1
# text = nah not into footy, i'll come watch tho
1	nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	footy	footy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	watch	watch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	tho	tho	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **come** | future | i | watch |  | footy |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location watch=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coach really laid into us after we lost 5–0.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x11:1
# text = Coach really laid into us after we lost 5–0.
1	Coach	coach	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	really	really	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	_
6	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
9	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **coach** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into us | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lose** | past | we | 5 |  |  |  | – 0 | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A collection of 24 stamps is partitioned into 4 subsets of equal cardinality; state the cardinality of each subset.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:into:x12:1
# text = A collection of 24 stamps is partitioned into 4 subsets of equal cardinality; state the cardinality of each subset.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	collection	collection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	stamps	stamp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	partitioned	partition	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	subsets	subset	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	cardinality	cardinality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	cardinality	cardinality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	subset	subset	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **partition** | present · passive |  | a collection of 24 stamps |  | 4 subsets of equal cardinality |  |  | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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