---
title: irregular — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «irregular» in the school dictionary: Irregular means not even or not the same shape or size all over. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# irregular

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Irregular, irregular verbs, rectangle, you, Swim, plural · **What happens:** not mean, mean, not happen, not follow, go, not be · **To what, where:** same shape, normal rule, grammar, child, usual rules, square · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«irregular» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [irregular in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/irregular.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Irregular means not even or not the same shape or size all over.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m1:1
# text = Irregular means not even or not the same shape or size all over.
1	Irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
4	even	even	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	all	all	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	over	over	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mean** | present | Irregular | the same shape or size |  |  |  | over *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"an irregular coastline".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m1e:1
# text = "an irregular coastline".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	coastline	coastline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Irregular means not happening at equal times.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m2:1
# text = Irregular means not happening at equal times.
1	Irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	happening	happen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	ccomp	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Irregular |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **happen** | gerund |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"an irregular heartbeat", "irregular meals".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m2e:1
# text = "an irregular heartbeat", "irregular meals".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	meals	meal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In grammar, irregular verbs and plurals do not follow the normal rule: go → went, child → children.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m3:1
# text = In grammar, irregular verbs and plurals do not follow the normal rule: go → went, child → children.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	grammar	grammar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	verbs	verb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	plurals	plural	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
16	→	→	SYM	SYM	_	17	punct	_	_
17	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	→	→	SYM	SYM	_	21	punct	_	_
21	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **follow** | present · do-support | irregular verbs and plurals | the normal rule |  | grammar |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rule=Theme in grammar=Trajectory |
| 2 | **go** | infinitive | irregular verbs and plurals *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | past | irregular verbs and plurals *not said here* | child |  |  |  | children *obl* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Irregular can mean not following the usual rules, not proper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m4:1
# text = Irregular can mean not following the usual rules, not proper.
1	Irregular	irregular	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	obj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	proper	properly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Irregular |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **follow** | gerund |  | the usual rules |  |  |  | properly *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"irregular behaviour".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:m4e:1
# text = "irregular behaviour".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rectangle that is not a square is an irregular quadrilateral.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x1:1
# text = A rectangle that is not a square is an irregular quadrilateral.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	quadrilateral	quadrilateral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | a rectangle | a square |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a rectangle | a irregular quadrilateral |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Find the area of the irregular shape by counting squares.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x2:1
# text = Find the area of the irregular shape by counting squares.
1	Find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
10	squares	square	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | imperative | you *not said here* | the area of the irregular shape |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic |
| 2 | **count** | gerund | you *not said here* | squares |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Swim" is an irregular verb: swim, swam, swum.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x3:1
# text = "Swim" is an irregular verb: swim, swam, swum.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Swim	swim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	swam	swam	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	swum	swum	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Swim | a irregular verb |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **swim** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **swam** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **swum** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The plural of "mouse" is irregular: mice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x4:1
# text = The plural of "mouse" is irregular: mice.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plural	plural	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the plural of mouse |  |  |  |  | mice *obl*; irregular *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bus comes at irregular times.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x5:1
# text = The bus comes at irregular times.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the bus |  |  |  | time |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The country has an irregular coastline with many bays.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x6:1
# text = The country has an irregular coastline with many bays.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	coastline	coastline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	bays	bay	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the country | a irregular coastline |  |  |  | with many bays | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coastline=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor heard an irregular heartbeat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x7:1
# text = The doctor heard an irregular heartbeat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | the doctor | a irregular heartbeat |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer heartbeat=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The streets were rather irregular, it is true, but still this added to their picturesque appearance.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irregular:x8:1
# text = The streets were rather irregular, it is true, but still this added to their picturesque appearance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	irregular	irregular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	still	still	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	picturesque	picturesque	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the streets |  |  |  |  | irregular *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle · passive |  | this |  |  | still | to streets's picturesque appearance | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to appearance=Co-Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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