---
title: irreparably — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «irreparably» in the school dictionary: In a way that cannot be repaired, mended or put right. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# irreparably

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**Who acts:** Pollution, old car, friendship, they, much sun, storm · **What happens:** not repair, mend, put, not undo, break, damage · **To what, where:** way, it, precious vase, river, eyes, ancient tree

<!-- .vabout -->
«irreparably» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [irreparably in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/irreparably.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a way that cannot be repaired, mended or put right.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:m1:1
# text = In a way that cannot be repaired, mended or put right.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	repaired	repair	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	mended	mend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
13	right	right	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **repair** | can · passive |  | a way |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **mend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **put** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So badly that it cannot be undone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:m2:1
# text = So badly that it cannot be undone.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	undone	undo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **undo** | can · passive |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The precious vase was irreparably broken.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x1:1
# text = The precious vase was irreparably broken.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
5	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past · passive |  | the precious vase |  |  |  | irreparably *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pollution can irreparably damage a river.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x2:1
# text = Pollution can irreparably damage a river.
1	Pollution	pollution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	damage	damage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damage** | can | Pollution | a river |  |  |  | irreparably *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old car was irreparably smashed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x3:1
# text = The old car was irreparably smashed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	smashed	smashed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the old car |  |  |  |  | irreparably, smashed *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their friendship was not irreparably hurt; they made up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x4:1
# text = Their friendship was not irreparably hurt; they made up.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | past | Their friendship |  |  |  |  | hurt, irreparably *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make up** | past | they |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Too much sun can irreparably harm your eyes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x5:1
# text = Too much sun can irreparably harm your eyes.
1	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	harm	harm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **harm** | can | much sun | your eyes |  |  |  | irreparably *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The storm irreparably damaged the ancient tree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:irreparably:x6:1
# text = The storm irreparably damaged the ancient tree.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	irreparably	irreparably	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	damaged	damage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damage** | past | the storm | the ancient tree |  |  |  | irreparably *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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