---
title: islamophobia — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «islamophobia» in the school dictionary: Islamophobia is hatred, fear or unfair treatment of Muslims or of Islam. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# islamophobia

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**Who acts:** Islamophobia, school, Calling, headscarf, People, news · **What happens:** be, treat, speak out, call, name, work together · **To what, where:** hatred, Muslims, kind, girl, rise, Islamophobia · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«islamophobia» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [islamophobia in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/islamophobia.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Islamophobia is hatred, fear or unfair treatment of Muslims or of Islam.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:m1:1
# text = Islamophobia is hatred, fear or unfair treatment of Muslims or of Islam.
1	Islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Islam	Islam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Islamophobia | hatred and fear or unfair treatment of Muslims or Islam |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **treat** |  |  | Muslims or Islam |  |  |  |  | nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Islamophobia is a kind of prejudice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x1:1
# text = Islamophobia is a kind of prejudice.
1	Islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Islamophobia | a kind |  |  |  | of prejudice | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The school spoke out against Islamophobia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x2:1
# text = The school spoke out against Islamophobia.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Islamophobia	Islamophobia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak out** *speech: other* | past | the school |  |  |  |  | against Islamophobia | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Calling a girl names because of her headscarf is Islamophobia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x3:1
# text = Calling a girl names because of her headscarf is Islamophobia.
1	Calling	call	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	names	name	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	headscarf	headscarf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	Islamophobia	Islamophobia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | gerund |  |  | a girl |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient |
| 2 | **name** | present | Calling |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | girl's headscarf |  |  |  |  | because Islamophobia | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People of many faiths work together against Islamophobia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x4:1
# text = People of many faiths work together against Islamophobia.
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	faiths	faith	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	against	against	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Islamophobia	Islamophobia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work together** | present | People of many faiths |  |  |  |  | against Islamophobia; together *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The news reported a rise in Islamophobia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x5:1
# text = The news reported a rise in Islamophobia.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reported	report	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Islamophobia	Islamophobia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | past | the news | a rise |  | Islamophobia |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rise=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Respect for all faiths helps stop Islamophobia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:islamophobia:x6:1
# text = Respect for all faiths helps stop Islamophobia.
1	Respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	faiths	faith	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
7	Islamophobia	Islamophobia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Respect for all faiths |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **stop** | infinitive | Respect for all faiths *not said here* | Islamophobia |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality islamophobia=Eventuality |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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