---
title: issuer — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «issuer» in the school dictionary: An issuer is a person, company or government that gives out something official, like cards, tickets, passports, money or shares. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# issuer

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** issuer, that, bank, you, government, Royal Mint · **What happens:** be, give out, contact, lose, tell, print · **To what, where:** person, something, issuer, card issuer, card, balance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«issuer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [issuer in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/issuer.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An issuer is a person, company or government that gives out something official, like cards, tickets, passports, money or shares.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:m1:1
# text = An issuer is a person, company or government that gives out something official, like cards, tickets, passports, money or shares.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	11	obj	_	_
14	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	tickets	ticket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	passports	passport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	shares	share	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a issuer | a person and company or government |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give out** | present | that | something |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent something=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bank is the issuer of my mum's debit card.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x1:1
# text = The bank is the issuer of my mum's debit card.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	debit	debit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the bank | the issuer |  |  |  | of my mum's debit card | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Contact the card issuer if your card is lost.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x2:1
# text = Contact the card issuer if your card is lost.
1	Contact	contact	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contact** | imperative | you *not said here* | the card issuer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lose** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | your card |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The government is the issuer of passports.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x3:1
# text = The government is the issuer of passports.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	passports	passport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the government | the issuer |  |  |  | of passports | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Royal Mint is the issuer of British coins.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x4:1
# text = The Royal Mint is the issuer of British coins.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Royal	Royal	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Mint	Mint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Royal Mint | the issuer |  |  |  | of British coins | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The issuer of the gift card can tell you the balance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x5:1
# text = The issuer of the gift card can tell you the balance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | can | the issuer of the gift card | the balance | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient balance=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ticket issuer printed the date on each ticket.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuer:x6:1
# text = The ticket issuer printed the date on each ticket.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ticket	ticket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	issuer	issuer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	printed	print	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	ticket	ticket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **print** | past | the ticket issuer | the date |  | each ticket |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent date=Theme on ticket=Destination |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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