---
title: issuing — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «issuing» in the school dictionary: Giving out or officially supplying something (issuing tickets, issuing books). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/issuing/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [I](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/) / issuing

# issuing

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** smoke, librarian, weather office, teacher, bank, office · **What happens:** give out, supply, issue, make, come, flow out · **To what, where:** something, tickets, books, warning, statement, chimney

<!-- .vabout -->
«issuing» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [issuing in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/issuing.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giving out or officially supplying something (issuing tickets, issuing books).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:m1:1
# text = Giving out or officially supplying something (issuing tickets, issuing books).
1	Giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	supplying	supply	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
9	tickets	ticket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
12	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give out** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **supply** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  | officially *property* | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient |
| 3 | **issue** | gerund |  | tickets |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ticket=Theme |
| 4 | **issue** | gerund |  | books |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Officially making something public (issuing a warning, issuing a statement).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:m2:1
# text = Officially making something public (issuing a warning, issuing a statement).
1	Officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	conj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  | officially *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
| 2 | **issue** | gerund |  | a warning |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme |
| 3 | **issue** | gerund |  | a statement |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location statement=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coming or flowing out (smoke issuing from the chimney).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:m3:1
# text = Coming or flowing out (smoke issuing from the chimney).
1	Coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	conj	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **flow out** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **issue** | gerund | smoke *not said here* |  |  | the chimney |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The librarian is issuing new library cards today.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x1:1
# text = The librarian is issuing new library cards today.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	librarian	librarian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | present · progressive | the librarian | new library cards |  |  | today |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location card=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The weather office is issuing a flood warning.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x2:1
# text = The weather office is issuing a flood warning.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | present · progressive | the weather office | a flood warning |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher was issuing worksheets to every table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x3:1
# text = The teacher was issuing worksheets to every table.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | past · progressive | the teacher | worksheets | every table |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent worksheet=Theme to table=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Smoke was issuing from the chimney (formal).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x4:1
# text = Smoke was issuing from the chimney (formal).
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | past · progressive | Smoke |  |  | the chimney |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bank is issuing new coins.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x5:1
# text = The bank is issuing new coins.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | present · progressive | the bank | new coins |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coin=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The office is issuing passports more slowly this month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x6:1
# text = The office is issuing passports more slowly this month.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	passports	passport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
8	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | present · progressive | the office | passports |  |  | month | slowly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location passport=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are issuing a statement about the school closure.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x7:1
# text = They are issuing a statement about the school closure.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	statement	statement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	closure	closure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **issue** | present · progressive | They | a statement |  |  |  | about the school closure | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location statement=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never were their hearts gladdened by the song and dance of the children issuing forth from amongst the ancient oaks of the forest.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:issuing:x8:1
# text = Never were their hearts gladdened by the song and dance of the children issuing forth from amongst the ancient oaks of the forest.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	gladdened	gladden	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	dance	dance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	issuing	issue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	oaks	oak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | past |  | their hearts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **gladden** | participle |  | their hearts *not said here* |  |  |  | by the song and dance of the children | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **issue** | gerund | the children *not said here* |  |  | the ancient oaks of the forest |  | forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **dance** |  |  | the children |  |  |  |  | nom dance «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [issuer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/issuer/)
- next →: [isthmus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/isthmus/)
- ↑ back to [I in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/)