---
title: jealously — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «jealously» in the school dictionary: Jealously means in a jealous way: feeling upset that someone has what you want. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealously/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [J](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/) / jealously

# jealously

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** someone, you, He, dragon, recipe, brothers · **What happens:** mean, feel, have, want, protect, guard · **To what, where:** something, gold, guarded secret, Joseph, new puppy

<!-- .vabout -->
«jealously» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [jealously in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/jealously.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jealously means in a jealous way: feeling upset that someone has what you want.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:m1:1
# text = Jealously means in a jealous way: feeling upset that someone has what you want.
1	Jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	jealous	jealous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	feeling	feel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
9	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	12	nsubj	_	_
12	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
13	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	15	obj	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in a jealous way; jealously *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute |
| 2 | **feel** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | upset *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **have** | present | someone |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **want** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jealously can also mean very carefully, protecting something: a jealously guarded secret.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:m2:1
# text = Jealously can also mean very carefully, protecting something: a jealously guarded secret.
1	Jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	protecting	protect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	guarded	guard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  | carefully, jealously *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **protect** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  | a guarded secret *obl* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **guard** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | jealously *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He looked jealously at his brother's new bike.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x1:1
# text = He looked jealously at his brother's new bike.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | He |  |  |  |  | at his brother's new bike; jealously *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bike=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dragon jealously guarded its gold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x2:1
# text = The dragon jealously guarded its gold.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	guarded	guard	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **guard** | past | the dragon | dragon's gold |  |  |  | jealously *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Beneficiary |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The recipe is a jealously guarded secret.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x3:1
# text = The recipe is a jealously guarded secret.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	recipe	recipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	guarded	guard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **guard** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | jealously *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the recipe | a guarded secret |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joseph's brothers watched him jealously.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x4:1
# text = Joseph's brothers watched him jealously.
1	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | past | Joseph's brothers | Joseph |  |  |  | jealously *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She stared jealously at the trophy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x5:1
# text = She stared jealously at the trophy.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stared	stare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	trophy	trophy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stare** | past | She |  |  |  |  | at the trophy; jealously *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at trophy=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cat jealously watched the new puppy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jealously:x6:1
# text = The cat jealously watched the new puppy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	jealously	jealously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | past | the cat | the new puppy |  |  |  | jealously *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [jealous](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealous/)
- next →: [jealousy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/)
- ↑ back to [J in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/)