---
title: jogger — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «jogger» in the school dictionary: A person who runs slowly and steadily for exercise. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jogger/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [J](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/) / jogger

# jogger

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, jogger, park, Joggers, I, dad · **What happens:** run, wear, be, become, get · **To what, where:** soft loose trousers, path, bright clothes, grey joggers, PE, jogger

<!-- .vabout -->
«jogger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [jogger in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/jogger.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who runs slowly and steadily for exercise.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:m1:1
# text = A person who runs slowly and steadily for exercise.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	steadily	steadily	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	exercise	exercise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | a person |  |  |  |  | for exercise; slowly *property* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for exercise=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joggers (plural): soft, loose trousers with elastic at the ankles, worn for sport or comfort.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:m2:1
# text = Joggers (plural): soft, loose trousers with elastic at the ankles, worn for sport or comfort.
1	Joggers	jogger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	plural	plural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	loose	loose	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	trousers	trousers	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	elastic	elastic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	ankles	ankle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	sport	sport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	comfort	comfort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | participle |  | soft loose trousers with elastic at the ankles *not said here* |  |  |  | for sport or comfort | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A jogger ran past us on the path.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x1:1
# text = A jogger ran past us on the path.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jogger	jogger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	past	past	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | a jogger |  |  | the path |  | past us | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past we=Trajectory |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The park is full of joggers before school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x2:1
# text = The park is full of joggers before school.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	joggers	jogger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the park |  |  |  | before school | of joggers; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joggers should wear bright clothes at night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x3:1
# text = Joggers should wear bright clothes at night.
1	Joggers	jogger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	wear	wear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	3	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | should | Joggers | bright clothes |  |  | night |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I wore my grey joggers to PE.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x4:1
# text = I wore my grey joggers to PE.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	joggers	jogger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	PE	PE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | I | my grey joggers | PE |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jogger=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My dad became a jogger to get fit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x5:1
# text = My dad became a jogger to get fit.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	jogger	jogger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	fit	fit	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | My dad | a jogger |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive | My dad *not said here* | a jogger *not said here* |  |  |  | fit *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If a jogger runs 2 kilometres every day, she runs 14 kilometres in a week.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jogger:x6:1
# text = If a jogger runs 2 kilometres every day, she runs 14 kilometres in a week.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	jogger	jogger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
5	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a jogger | 2 kilometres |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Trajectory |
| 2 | **run** | present | jogger | 14 kilometres |  |  | week |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [jog](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jog/)
- next →: [jogging](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jogging/)
- ↑ back to [J in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/)