--- title: journeying — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «journeying» in the school dictionary: A journeying is a trip or travel from place to place. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/journeying/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [J](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/) / journeying # journeying **Who acts:** act, He, my, his · **What happens:** journey, be, travel, give, tell, come · **To what, where:** trip, act, long trip, sword, me, us · **Speech:** someone speaks here «journeying» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [journeying in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/journeying.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed. A journeying is a trip or travel from place to place. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:journeying:m1:1 # text = A journeying is a trip or travel from place to place. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 journeying journey VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 travel travel NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **journey** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | | a trip or travel from place to place | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Meaning 2 {#m2} Journeying is the act of travelling on a long trip. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:journeying:m2:1 # text = Journeying is the act of travelling on a long trip. 1 Journeying journey VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 act act NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 of of SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 6 travelling travel VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 trip trip NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **journey** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | | the act | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **travel** | gerund | the act *not said here* | | | a long trip | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trip=Trajectory | ## Example 1 {#x1} He gave me a sword for my journeyings. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:journeying:x1:1 # text = He gave me a sword for my journeyings. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 iobj _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 journeyings journeying NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past | He | a sword | me | | | for my journeyings | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Recipient sword=Theme for journeying=Asset | | 2 | **journey** | | my | | | | | | nom journeying «act transitive»: poss=agent | ## Example 2 {#x2} He told us of his journeyings across the sea. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:journeying:x2:1 # text = He told us of his journeyings across the sea. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 iobj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 journeyings journeying NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 across across ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | He | | us | | | of his journeyings across the sea | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | | 2 | **journey** | | his *= he* | | | the sea | | | nom journeying «act transitive»: poss=agent across=place | ## Example 3 {#x3} Some months later he came home from his journeyings with gifts. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:school:journeying:x3:1 # text = Some months later he came home from his journeyings with gifts. 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 5 advmod _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 home home ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 journeyings journeying NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 gifts gift NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | he | | | his journeyings with gifts | | home, late *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from journeying=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **journey** | | his *= he* | | | | | with gifts | nom journeying «act transitive»: poss=agent with=obl | **Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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