---
title: journeyman — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «journeyman» in the school dictionary: A journeyman is a skilled worker who has finished his training and now works for wages for a master. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# journeyman

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**Who acts:** journeyman, skilled worker, his, master · **What happens:** be, finish, work, train, trust, leave · **To what, where:** skilled worker, training, clever carpenter, journeyman, town

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«journeyman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [journeyman in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/journeyman.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

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Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A journeyman is a skilled worker who has finished his training and now works for wages for a master.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:journeyman:m1:1
# text = A journeyman is a skilled worker who has finished his training and now works for wages for a master.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	worker	worker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	training	training	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
14	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	wages	wage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a journeyman | a skilled worker |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **finish** | present · perfect | a skilled worker | his training |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector training=Eventuality |
| 3 | **work** | present | a skilled worker *not said here* |  |  |  | now | for wages for a master | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for wage=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **train** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom training «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The journeyman was a clever carpenter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:journeyman:x1:1
# text = The journeyman was a clever carpenter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the journeyman | a clever carpenter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The master trusted his journeyman with the shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:journeyman:x2:1
# text = The master trusted his journeyman with the shop.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	trusted	trust	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | past | the master | master's journeyman |  |  |  | with the shop | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent journeyman=Recipient with shop=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The journeyman left the town and was never seen again.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:journeyman:x3:1
# text = The journeyman left the town and was never seen again.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	journeyman	journeyman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
10	again	again	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the journeyman | the town |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **see** | past · passive | the journeyman *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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