---
title: jut — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «jut» in the school dictionary: To jut is to stick out beyond the thing around it, such as a rock standing out over the sea. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# jut

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**Who acts:** rock, pier, cliff · **What happens:** jut, be, stand out, jut out · **To what, where:** sea, lake, road

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«jut» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [jut in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/jut.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To jut is to stick out beyond the thing around it, such as a rock standing out over the sea.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jut:m1:1
# text = To jut is to stick out beyond the thing around it, such as a rock standing out over the sea.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	jut	jut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	around	around	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
17	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	out	out	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	over	over	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | beyond the thing around thing; stick *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **stand out** | gerund | a rock *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  | out *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rock juts out into the sea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jut:x1:1
# text = A rock juts out into the sea.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	juts	jut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut out** | present | a rock |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pier juts into the lake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jut:x2:1
# text = The pier juts into the lake.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pier	pier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	juts	jut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | present | the pier |  |  | the lake |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cliff juts above the road.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jut:x3:1
# text = The cliff juts above the road.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	juts	jut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	above	above	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | present | the cliff |  |  | the road |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above road=Location |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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