---
title: jutting — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «jutting» in the school dictionary: Jutting means sticking out beyond the surface or edge around it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jutting/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [J](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/) / jutting

# jutting

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** jutting cliff, jutting rock, He · **What happens:** jut, mean, stick out, stand, block, hit · **To what, where:** surface, front, path, head

<!-- .vabout -->
«jutting» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [jutting in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/jutting.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jutting means sticking out beyond the surface or edge around it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jutting:m1:1
# text = Jutting means sticking out beyond the surface or edge around it.
1	Jutting	jut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	sticking	stick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	around	around	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **stick out** *not said to happen* | gerund |  |  |  | the surface or edge around edge |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme beyond surface=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A jutting cliff stood in front of the ship.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jutting:x1:1
# text = A jutting cliff stood in front of the ship.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	jutting	jut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | past | a jutting cliff |  |  | front of the ship |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The jutting rock blocked the path.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jutting:x2:1
# text = The jutting rock blocked the path.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	jutting	jut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	blocked	block	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jut** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **block** | past | the jutting rock | the path |  |  |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer path=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He hit his head on a jutting beam.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:jutting:x3:1
# text = He hit his head on a jutting beam.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hit	hit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	jutting	jut	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	beam	beam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hit** | past | He | his head |  |  |  | on a jutting beam | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent head=Instrument on beam=Patient |
| 2 | **jut** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [jut](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jut/)
- next →: [juvenile](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/juvenile/)
- ↑ back to [J in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/)