---
title: kazakh — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «kazakh» in the school dictionary: A person from Kazakhstan, or a member of the Kazakh people. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# kazakh

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kazakh, Turkic language, Kazakh eagle hunters, family, Kazakhstan, We · **What happens:** be, change, do, train, speak, launch · **To what, where:** main language, Cyrillic, golden eagles, Kazakh, Kazakhstan, biggest country · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«kazakh» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [kazakh in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/kazakh.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person from Kazakhstan, or a member of the Kazakh people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:m1:1
# text = A person from Kazakhstan, or a member of the Kazakh people.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Kazakh	Kazakh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazakh is the main language of Kazakhstan, a Turkic language now changing from Cyrillic to Latin letters.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:m2:1
# text = Kazakh is the main language of Kazakhstan, a Turkic language now changing from Cyrillic to Latin letters.
1	Kazakh	kazakh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
12	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
13	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Kazakh | the main language |  |  |  | of Kazakhstan | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | gerund | a Turkic language *not said here* |  |  | Cyrillic | now |  | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from cyrillic=Initial\_State |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To do with Kazakhstan or the Kazakh people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:m3:1
# text = To do with Kazakhstan or the Kazakh people.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Kazakh	Kazakh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with Kazakhstan or the Kazakh people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazakh food.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:m3e:1
# text = Kazakh food.
1	Kazakh	kazakh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazakh eagle hunters train golden eagles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x1:1
# text = Kazakh eagle hunters train golden eagles.
1	Kazakh	kazakh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	train	train	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	eagles	eagle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | present | Kazakh eagle hunters | golden eagles |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazakh is spoken in Kazakhstan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x2:1
# text = Kazakh is spoken in Kazakhstan.
1	Kazakh	kazakh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | Kazakh |  | Kazakhstan |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My friend's family is Kazakh.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x3:1
# text = My friend's family is Kazakh.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Kazakh	Kazakh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | My friend's family | Kazakh |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazakhstan is the biggest country with no coast to the open sea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x4:1
# text = Kazakhstan is the biggest country with no coast to the open sea.
1	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	biggest	big	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
8	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Kazakhstan | the biggest country |  |  |  | with no coast; to the open sea | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yuri Gagarin's rocket was launched from Baikonur on the Kazakh steppe.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x5:1
# text = Yuri Gagarin's rocket was launched from Baikonur on the Kazakh steppe.
1	Yuri	Yuri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	Gagarin	Gagarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
4	rocket	rocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	launched	launch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Baikonur	Baikonur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Kazakh	Kazakh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	steppe	steppe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **launch** | past · passive |  | Yuri's rocket |  | Baikonur |  | on the Kazakh steppe | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme on steppe=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We tried a Kazakh dish called beshbarmak.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:kazakh:x6:1
# text = We tried a Kazakh dish called beshbarmak.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Kazakh	kazakh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	beshbarmak	beshbarmak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | past | We | a Kazakh dish |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Eventuality |
| 2 | **call** | participle | a Kazakh dish *not said here* | beshbarmak |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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