---
title: khanate — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «khanate» in the school dictionary: A khanate is a land or state ruled by a khan, a ruler of Mongol or Turkic peoples. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/khanate/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/) / [K](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/) / khanate

# khanate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** khanate, It, khan, Mongol Empire, Crimean Khanate, history book · **What happens:** be, rule, mean, split, last, have · **To what, where:** land, state, power, several khanates, own khan, map

<!-- .vabout -->
«khanate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [khanate in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/khanate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A khanate is a land or state ruled by a khan, a ruler of Mongol or Turkic peoples.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:m1:1
# text = A khanate is a land or state ruled by a khan, a ruler of Mongol or Turkic peoples.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	ruled	rule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	khan	khan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	Mongol	mongol	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Turkic	turkic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a khanate | a land or state |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rule** | participle |  | state *not said here* |  |  |  | by a khan | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It also means the power or rule of a khan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:m2:1
# text = It also means the power or rule of a khan.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	khan	khan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | It | the power or rule of a khan |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Topic |
| 2 | **rule** |  | a khan |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Mongol Empire split into several khanates.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x1:1
# text = The Mongol Empire split into several khanates.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Mongol	Mongol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	split	split	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	khanates	khanate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **split** | past | the Mongol Empire |  |  |  |  | into several khanates *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into khanate=Result |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Crimean Khanate lasted for more than three hundred years.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x2:1
# text = The Crimean Khanate lasted for more than three hundred years.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Crimean	crimean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Khanate	Khanate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lasted	last	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	9	advmod	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	compound	_	_
9	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **last** | past | the Crimean Khanate |  |  |  | year |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each khanate had its own khan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x3:1
# text = Each khanate had its own khan.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	khan	khan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | each khanate | khanate's own khan |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent khan=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our history book shows a map of the Golden Horde khanate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x4:1
# text = Our history book shows a map of the Golden Horde khanate.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	Horde	Horde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Our history book | a map of the Golden Horde khanate |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent map=Recipient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The khanate collected taxes from the towns it ruled.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x5:1
# text = The khanate collected taxes from the towns it ruled.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	collected	collect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	taxes	tax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | past | the khanate | taxes |  | the towns |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tax=Theme from town=Source |
| 2 | **rule** | past | khanate | the towns *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moscow was once forced to pay tribute to a khanate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x6:1
# text = Moscow was once forced to pay tribute to a khanate.
1	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	4	advmod	_	_
4	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	tribute	tribute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **force** | past · passive |  | Moscow |  |  |  | once *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **pay** | to-infinitive | Moscow *not said here* | tribute |  |  |  | to a khanate | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribute=Asset |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kazan was the capital of a khanate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:khanate:x7:1
# text = Kazan was the capital of a khanate.
1	Kazan	Kazan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	khanate	khanate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Kazan | the capital |  |  |  | of a khanate | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [khan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/khan/)
- next →: [khanty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/khanty/)
- ↑ back to [K in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/)