---
title: labyrinth — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «labyrinth» in the school dictionary: A complicated network of paths or passages where it is easy to get lost; a maze. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# labyrinth

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** maze, inner part, Theseus, old town, tax forms, labyrinth · **What happens:** be, get, lose, live, help, use · **To what, where:** single winding path, churches, labyrinth, Minotaur, We, hedge labyrinth

<!-- .vabout -->
«labyrinth» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [labyrinth in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/labyrinth.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A complicated network of paths or passages where it is easy to get lost; a maze.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:m1:1
# text = A complicated network of paths or passages where it is easy to get lost; a maze.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	expl	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	csubj	_	_
14	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	maze	maze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | easy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something very complicated and confusing, like a labyrinth of rules.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:m2:1
# text = Something very complicated and confusing, like a labyrinth of rules.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	complicated	complicated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	confusing	confusing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Greek myth — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The maze on the island of Crete where the Minotaur lived.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:m3:1
# text = The maze on the island of Crete where the Minotaur lived.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	maze	maze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Crete	Crete	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Minotaur	Minotaur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | the maze on the island of Crete |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The inner part of the ear, which helps with hearing and balance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:m4:1
# text = The inner part of the ear, which helps with hearing and balance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	hearing	hearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | the inner part of the ear |  |  |  |  | with hearing and balance | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with hearing=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A single winding path used for walking and thinking or prayer, found in some churches and gardens.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:m5:1
# text = A single winding path used for walking and thinking or prayer, found in some churches and gardens.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	winding	winding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	walking	walking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	thinking	thinking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | a single winding path *not said here* |  |  |  | for walking and thinking or prayer | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **find** | participle |  | a single winding path *not said here* |  | some churches and gardens |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Theseus entered the labyrinth to fight the Minotaur.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x1:1
# text = Theseus entered the labyrinth to fight the Minotaur.
1	Theseus	Theseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Minotaur	Minotaur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | past | Theseus | the labyrinth |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme labyrinth=Destination |
| 2 | **fight** | to-infinitive | Theseus *not said here* | the Minotaur |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minotaur=Co-Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x2:1
# text = The old town is a labyrinth of narrow streets.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the old town | a labyrinth |  |  |  | of narrow streets | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We got lost in the hedge labyrinth at the castle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x3:1
# text = We got lost in the hedge labyrinth at the castle.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	got	get	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	hedge	hedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | past · passive |  | We |  | the hedge labyrinth at the castle |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tax forms were a labyrinth of rules.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x4:1
# text = The tax forms were a labyrinth of rules.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the tax forms | a labyrinth |  |  |  | of rules | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The inner ear's labyrinth helps you keep your balance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x5:1
# text = The inner ear's labyrinth helps you keep your balance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | the inner ear's labyrinth | you |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | your balance |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Theme |
| 3 | **balance** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of thread to escape the labyrinth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x6:1
# text = Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of thread to escape the labyrinth.
1	Ariadne	Ariadne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Theseus	Theseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	thread	thread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	escape	escape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Ariadne | a ball of thread | Theseus |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent theseus=Recipient ball=Theme |
| 2 | **escape** | to-infinitive | Ariadne *not said here* | the labyrinth |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme labyrinth=Initial\_Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chartres Cathedral has a famous labyrinth set in its floor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x7:1
# text = Chartres Cathedral has a famous labyrinth set in its floor.
1	Chartres	Chartres	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Cathedral	Cathedral	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Chartres | a famous labyrinth |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labyrinth=Patient |
| 2 | **set** | participle |  | a famous labyrinth *not said here* |  | labyrinth's floor |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in floor=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They stood in a labyrinth of endless halls and arched passages, all communicating with each other.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:labyrinth:x8:1
# text = They stood in a labyrinth of endless halls and arched passages, all communicating with each other.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	labyrinth	labyrinth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	endless	endless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	halls	hall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	arched	arch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	advmod	_	_
14	communicating	communicate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	14	obl	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | They |  |  | a labyrinth of endless halls and arched passages |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in labyrinth=Location |
| 2 | **arch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **communicate** | gerund | They *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with each | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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