---
title: landscape — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «landscape» in the school dictionary: A landscape is everything you can see when you look across a wide area of land: hills, fields, rivers, trees and buildings. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# landscape

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** landscape, you, page, shape, Glaciers, We · **What happens:** be, see, look, mean, landscape, plant · **To what, where:** everything, painting, garden, things, shape, general situation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«landscape» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [landscape in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/landscape.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A landscape is everything you can see when you look across a wide area of land: hills, fields, rivers, trees and buildings.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:m1:1
# text = A landscape is everything you can see when you look across a wide area of land: hills, fields, rivers, trees and buildings.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
11	across	across	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a landscape | everything |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | can | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **look** | present | you |  |  |  |  | across a wide area of land | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across area=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A landscape is also a painting or photo of such a view.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:m2:1
# text = A landscape is also a painting or photo of such a view.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	12	det:predet	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a landscape | a painting or photo of such view |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Landscape (format) means a page or screen that is wider than it is tall.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:m3:1
# text = Landscape (format) means a page or screen that is wider than it is tall.
1	Landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	format	format	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	screen	screen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	ccomp	_	_
13	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Landscape |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | a page or screen |  |  |  |  | wide *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | Landscape |  |  |  |  | tall *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To landscape a garden or park is to change its shape and plant things to make it look nicer.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:m4:1
# text = To landscape a garden or park is to change its shape and plant things to make it look nicer.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	change	change	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	plant	plant	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	nicer	nice	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **landscape** | to-infinitive |  | a garden or park |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | change *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **plant** | present |  | things |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | shape |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **look** | infinitive | shape *not said here* |  |  |  |  | nice *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The landscape of something is its general situation, for example «the political landscape».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:m5:1
# text = The landscape of something is its general situation, for example «the political landscape».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	situation	situation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the landscape of something | landscape's general situation |  |  |  | for example | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The landscape around the lake was green and hilly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x1:1
# text = The landscape around the lake was green and hilly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	around	around	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	hilly	hilly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the landscape around the lake |  |  |  |  | green *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the landscape around the lake *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Glaciers shaped the landscape of Scotland.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x2:1
# text = Glaciers shaped the landscape of Scotland.
1	Glaciers	glacier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	shaped	shape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shape** | past | Glaciers | the landscape of Scotland |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landscape=Product |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We painted a landscape with a red sky.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x3:1
# text = We painted a landscape with a red sky.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | past | We | a landscape |  |  |  | with a red sky | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent landscape=Destination with sky=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Turn the paper to landscape for your poster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x4:1
# text = Turn the paper to landscape for your poster.
1	Turn	turn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	landscape	landscape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	poster	poster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | imperative | you *not said here* | the paper |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
| 2 | **landscape** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for your poster | tree rules |
| 3 | **post** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom poster «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hold the tablet in landscape to watch the video.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x5:1
# text = Hold the tablet in landscape to watch the video.
1	Hold	hold	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tablet	tablet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	video	video	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | imperative | you *not said here* | the tablet |  | landscape |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme in landscape=Location |
| 2 | **watch** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the video |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They landscaped the school garden with ponds and paths.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x6:1
# text = They landscaped the school garden with ponds and paths.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	landscaped	landscape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	ponds	pond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **landscape** | past | They | the school garden |  |  |  | with ponds and paths | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Factories changed the landscape of the town.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x7:1
# text = Factories changed the landscape of the town.
1	Factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past | Factories | the landscape of the town |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landscape=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The desert landscape looked empty and dry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x8:1
# text = The desert landscape looked empty and dry.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	desert	desert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the desert landscape |  |  |  |  | empty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the landscape around him.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:landscape:x9:1
# text = Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the landscape around him.
1	Grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	gloomy	gloomy	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	around	around	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past |  | the landscape |  |  |  | around him *= he*; gloomy *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landscape=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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