---
title: lobed — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «lobed» in the school dictionary: Having lobes: rounded parts that stick out, like the parts of an oak leaf or of an ear. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# lobed

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rounded parts, We, lobe, lobed leaves, scientist, right lung · **What happens:** have, round, stick out, divide, lobe, sort · **To what, where:** rounded sections, oak leaf, leaves, maple leaf, human brain, different jobs

<!-- .vabout -->
«lobed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [lobed in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/lobed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having lobes: rounded parts that stick out, like the parts of an oak leaf or of an ear.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:m1:1
# text = Having lobes: rounded parts that stick out, like the parts of an oak leaf or of an ear.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	lobes	lobe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
4	rounded	round	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	stick	stick	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **round** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **stick out** | present | rounded parts |  |  |  |  | like the parts of a oak leaf or a ear | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Divided into rounded sections, like a lung or the brain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:m2:1
# text = Divided into rounded sections, like a lung or the brain.
1	Divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	rounded	round	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	sections	section	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lung	lung	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **divide** | participle |  |  |  | rounded sections like a lung or the brain |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **round** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An oak leaf is lobed, with round bumps along its edge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x1:1
# text = An oak leaf is lobed, with round bumps along its edge.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	bumps	bump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
10	along	along	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | present · passive |  | a oak leaf |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We sorted our leaves into lobed and smooth ones.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x2:1
# text = We sorted our leaves into lobed and smooth ones.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sorted	sort	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sort** | past | We | our leaves |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme |
| 2 | **lobe** | participle | We *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The maple leaf on Canada's flag is lobed with sharp points.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x3:1
# text = The maple leaf on Canada's flag is lobed with sharp points.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	maple	maple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | present · passive |  | the maple leaf on Canada's flag |  |  |  | with sharp points | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The human brain is lobed, and each lobe has different jobs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x4:1
# text = The human brain is lobed, and each lobe has different jobs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	lobe	lobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
11	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | present · passive |  | the human brain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | each lobe | different jobs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some lobed leaves look a bit like a hand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x5:1
# text = Some lobed leaves look a bit like a hand.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
2	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | present | some lobed leaves | a bit |  |  |  | like a hand | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The scientist drew a three-lobed flower.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x6:1
# text = The scientist drew a three-lobed flower.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | past | the scientist | a lobed flower |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
| 2 | **lobe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ivy leaves are often lobed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x7:1
# text = Ivy leaves are often lobed.
1	Ivy	ivy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | present · passive |  | Ivy leaves |  |  |  | often *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lungs are lobed: the right lung has three lobes and the left has two.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:lobed:x8:1
# text = The lungs are lobed: the right lung has three lobes and the left has two.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	lobed	lobe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	lung	lung	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	lobes	lobe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lobe** | present · passive |  | the lungs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | the right lung | three lobes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lobe=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present | the left | two |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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