---
title: locally — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «locally» in the school dictionary: In or near the place where you are or where you live; nearby. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# locally

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, We, Mum, cream, storm, rest · **What happens:** be, make, grow, sell, not bring, buy · **To what, where:** place, nearby area, eggs, farm, hill, shop

<!-- .vabout -->
«locally» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [locally in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/locally.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In or near the place where you are or where you live; nearby.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:m1:1
# text = In or near the place where you are or where you live; nearby.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	near	near	ADP	IN	_	1	conj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	12	advmod	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	12	advmod	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
14	nearby	nearby	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | you |  |  | the place |  | live, nearby *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In one small part rather than everywhere, such as one spot on the body.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:m2:1
# text = In one small part rather than everywhere, such as one spot on the body.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	7	cc	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: business — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Made, grown or sold in the nearby area, not brought from far away.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:m3:1
# text = Made, grown or sold in the nearby area, not brought from far away.
1	Made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	nearby	nearby	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
15	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sell** | participle |  |  |  | the nearby area |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **bring** | participle |  | the nearby area *not said here* |  |  |  | away *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We buy our eggs locally from a farm down the road.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x1:1
# text = We buy our eggs locally from a farm down the road.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	buy	buy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	down	down	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | present | We | our eggs |  | a farm |  | down the road; locally *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent egg=Theme from farm=Source |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hill is known locally as Witch's Hat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x2:1
# text = The hill is known locally as Witch's Hat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Witch	Witch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	Hat	Hat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present · passive |  | the hill |  |  |  | as Witch's Hat; locally *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as hat=Attribute |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum likes to shop locally to help small businesses.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x3:1
# text = Mum likes to shop locally to help small businesses.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	likes	like	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	businesses	business	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **like** | present | Mum | shop |  |  |  | locally *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shop=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | to-infinitive | Mum *not said here* | small businesses |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Beneficiary |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cream works locally, only where you rub it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x4:1
# text = The cream works locally, only where you rub it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	rub	rub	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | the cream |  |  |  |  | locally *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rub** | present | you | cream |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The storm caused flooding locally, but the rest of the country was dry.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x5:1
# text = The storm caused flooding locally, but the rest of the country was dry.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	flooding	flood	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | past | the storm |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **flood** | gerund | the storm *not said here* |  |  |  |  | locally *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | past | the rest of the country |  |  |  |  | dry *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our school uses locally grown apples at lunch.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x6:1
# text = Our school uses locally grown apples at lunch.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Our school | grown apples |  | lunch |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | locally *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The festival is famous locally but few tourists have heard of it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x7:1
# text = The festival is famous locally but few tourists have heard of it.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	tourists	tourist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the festival |  |  |  |  | famous, locally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | present · perfect | few tourists |  |  |  |  | of festival | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Think globally, act locally.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:locally:x8:1
# text = Think globally, act locally.
1	Think	think	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	globally	globally	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	act	act	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	locally	locally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | globally *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **act** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | locally *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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