---
title: luxuriant — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «luxuriant» in the school dictionary: Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# luxuriant

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**Who acts:** vine, Luxuriant grass, forest · **What happens:** grow, be, cover · **To what, where:** hill

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«luxuriant» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [luxuriant in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/luxuriant.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:luxuriant:m1:1
# text = Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful.
1	Growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
2	thickly	thickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	richly	richly	ADV	RB	_	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
8	lush	lush	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | strongly, thickly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vine was luxuriant with leaves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:luxuriant:x1:1
# text = The vine was luxuriant with leaves.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the vine |  |  |  |  | with leaves; luxuriant *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Luxuriant grass covered the hill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:luxuriant:x2:1
# text = Luxuriant grass covered the hill.
1	Luxuriant	Luxuriant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past | Luxuriant grass | the hill |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Destination |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The forest was dark and luxuriant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:luxuriant:x3:1
# text = The forest was dark and luxuriant.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the forest |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the forest *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ↑ back to [L in school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/)