---
title: maillot — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «maillot» in the school dictionary: A jersey or top worn by cyclists; in the Tour de France the leader wears the «maillot jaune» (yellow jersey). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# maillot

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**Who acts:** cyclists, leader, race leader, maillot, She, team · **What happens:** wear, mean, have · **To what, where:** jersey, maillot, Tour France, maillot jaune, swimming costume, black maillot

<!-- .vabout -->
«maillot» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [maillot in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/maillot.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A jersey or top worn by cyclists; in the Tour de France the leader wears the «maillot jaune» (yellow jersey).

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:m1:1
# text = A jersey or top worn by cyclists; in the Tour de France the leader wears the «maillot jaune» (yellow jersey).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jersey	jersey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	cyclists	cyclist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	Tour	Tour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
12	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	wears	wear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	maillot	maillot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	jaune	jaune	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	19	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	jersey	jersey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | participle · passive | cyclists | a jersey or top |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source |
| 2 | **wear** | present | the leader | the maillot |  | the Tour France |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent maillot=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A one-piece swimsuit, or tight clothes for dancers or gymnasts.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:m2:1
# text = A one-piece swimsuit, or tight clothes for dancers or gymnasts.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	swimsuit	swimsuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	5	conj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	dancers	dancer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	gymnasts	gymnast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The race leader wore the maillot jaune.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:x1:1
# text = The race leader wore the maillot jaune.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	maillot	maillot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	jaune	jaune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | the race leader | the maillot jaune |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jaune=Source |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In French, «maillot de bain» means swimming costume.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:x2:1
# text = In French, «maillot de bain» means swimming costume.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	maillot	maillot	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	nsubj	_	_
6	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	flat:foreign	_	_
7	bain	bain	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	costume	costume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | maillot | swimming costume |  |  |  | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot costume=Theme in french=Attribute |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She wore a black maillot to the pool.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:x3:1
# text = She wore a black maillot to the pool.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	maillot	maillot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | She | a black maillot |  |  |  | to the pool | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent maillot=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each team has its own coloured maillot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:maillot:x4:1
# text = Each team has its own coloured maillot.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	maillot	maillot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each team | team's own coloured maillot |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maillot=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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