---
title: marigold — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «marigold» in the school dictionary: A garden plant with bright orange or yellow flowers. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# marigold

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** different kinds, We, marigolds, Marigold garlands, Gardeners, Bees · **What happens:** be, plant, hang, keep away, love, put · **To what, where:** marigold seeds, yoghurt pots, marigolds, pests, school garden, dishes

<!-- .vabout -->
«marigold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [marigold in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/marigold.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A garden plant with bright orange or yellow flowers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:m1:1
# text = A garden plant with bright orange or yellow flowers.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are different kinds: pot marigolds (calendula) and French or African marigolds.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:m2:1
# text = There are different kinds: pot marigolds (calendula) and French or African marigolds.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	calendula	calendula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | different kinds |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We planted marigold seeds in yoghurt pots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x1:1
# text = We planted marigold seeds in yoghurt pots.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	planted	plant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	marigold	marigold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | past | We | marigold seeds |  | yoghurt pots |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme in pot=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The marigolds are bright orange.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x2:1
# text = The marigolds are bright orange.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the marigolds |  |  |  |  | orange *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Marigold garlands hung everywhere for Diwali.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x3:1
# text = Marigold garlands hung everywhere for Diwali.
1	Marigold	marigold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	garlands	garland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	3	advmod	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Diwali	Diwali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past | Marigold garlands |  |  |  |  | for Diwali; everywhere *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gardeners plant marigolds next to tomatoes to keep pests away.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x4:1
# text = Gardeners plant marigolds next to tomatoes to keep pests away.
1	Gardeners	gardener	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	plant	plant	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	next	next	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
9	pests	pest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	away	away	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | present | Gardeners | marigolds |  |  |  | to tomatoes; next *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marigold=Patient |
| 2 | **keep away** | to-infinitive | Gardeners *not said here* | pests |  |  |  | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pest=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bees love the marigolds in our school garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x5:1
# text = Bees love the marigolds in our school garden.
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present | Bees | the marigolds |  | our school garden |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer marigold=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum puts on her Marigolds to wash the dishes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x6:1
# text = Mum puts on her Marigolds to wash the dishes.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	puts	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	Marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	wash	wash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dishes	dish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | present | Mum |  |  | Mum's Marigolds |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on marigold=Destination |
| 2 | **wash** | to-infinitive | Mum *not said here* | the dishes |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Mexico, marigolds decorate the Day of the Dead.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:marigold:x7:1
# text = In Mexico, marigolds decorate the Day of the Dead.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	marigolds	marigold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	decorate	decorate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Dead	Dead	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decorate** | present | marigolds |  | the Day of the Dead |  |  | in Mexico | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent day=Destination in mexico=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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