---
title: medusa — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «medusa» in the school dictionary: Medusa was a monster, a Gorgon, with snakes for hair; anyone who looked at her face was turned to stone. The hero Perseus cut off her head. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# medusa

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Medusa, hero, Anyone, Perseus, winged horse, jellyfish · **What happens:** be, look, turn, cut off, shape, have · **To what, where:** monster, anyone, stone, head, swimming, snakes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«medusa» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [medusa in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/medusa.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name, Greek myth — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Medusa was a monster, a Gorgon, with snakes for hair; anyone who looked at her face was turned to stone. The hero Perseus cut off her head.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Medusa was a monster, a Gorgon, with snakes for hair; anyone who looked at her face was turned to stone.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:m1:1
# text = Medusa was a monster, a Gorgon, with snakes for hair; anyone who looked at her face was turned to stone.
1	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Gorgon	Gorgon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
14	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	21	nsubj	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Medusa | a monster and snakes for hair |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | past |  |  |  |  |  | at Medusa's face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at face=Theme |
| 3 | **turn** | past · passive |  | anyone |  | stone |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to stone=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* The hero Perseus cut off her head.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:m1:2
# text = The hero Perseus cut off her head.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Perseus	Perseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut off** | past | the hero | hero's head |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A medusa is the swimming, umbrella-shaped stage of a jellyfish or similar sea creature.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:m2:1
# text = A medusa is the swimming, umbrella-shaped stage of a jellyfish or similar sea creature.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	medusa	medusa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	stage	stage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a medusa | the swimming |  |  |  | shaped stage of a jellyfish or similar sea creature *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Medusa had snakes instead of hair.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x1:1
# text = Medusa had snakes instead of hair.
1	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	6	case	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	fixed	_	_
6	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Medusa | snakes |  |  |  | instead hair | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anyone who looked at Medusa turned to stone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x2:1
# text = Anyone who looked at Medusa turned to stone.
1	Anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past |  |  |  |  |  | at Medusa | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at medusa=Theme |
| 2 | **turn** | past | Anyone |  |  | stone |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to stone=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Perseus used a mirror-shield so he would not look straight at Medusa.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x3:1
# text = Perseus used a mirror-shield so he would not look straight at Medusa.
1	Perseus	Perseus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	shield	shield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
12	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | Perseus | a mirror shield |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shield=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **look** | would | Perseus |  |  |  |  | at Medusa; straight *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at medusa=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the myth, the winged horse Pegasus sprang from Medusa.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x4:1
# text = In the myth, the winged horse Pegasus sprang from Medusa.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	myth	myth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	Pegasus	Pegasus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
9	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **spring** | past | the winged horse |  |  | the myth |  | from Medusa | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in myth=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A jellyfish in its medusa stage swims by pulsing its bell.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x5:1
# text = A jellyfish in its medusa stage swims by pulsing its bell.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	medusa	medusa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	stage	stage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	swims	swim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	pulsing	pulse	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	bell	bell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swim** | present | a jellyfish in jellyfish's medusa stage |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pulse** | gerund | a jellyfish in jellyfish's medusa stage *not said here* | jellyfish's bell |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The museum has an old coin with Medusa's face.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x6:1
# text = The museum has an old coin with Medusa's face.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the museum | a old coin |  |  |  | with Medusa's face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Medusae drift with the ocean currents.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x7:1
# text = Medusae drift with the ocean currents.
1	Medusae	Medusae	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	drift	drift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	currents	current	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some later stories say Medusa was once a beautiful woman who was cursed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x8:1
# text = Some later stories say Medusa was once a beautiful woman who was cursed.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
2	later	late	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	amod	_	_
3	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	10	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	cursed	curse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some later stories |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Medusa | a beautiful woman |  |  |  | once *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **curse** | past · passive |  | a beautiful woman |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seeing herself thus transformed into so repulsive an object, Medusa fled from her home, never to return.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:medusa:x9:1
# text = Seeing herself thus transformed into so repulsive an object, Medusa fled from her home, never to return.
1	Seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	obj	_	_
3	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	transformed	transform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	repulsive	repulsive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	Medusa	Medusa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund |  | herself *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus |
| 2 | **transform** | past | Seeing |  |  |  |  | repulsive, thus *property* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **flee** | past | Medusa |  |  | Medusa's home |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from home=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **not** **return** | to-infinitive | Medusa *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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