---
title: mentally — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «mentally» in the school dictionary: Mentally means in your mind or thoughts, not on paper or with your body: «work it out mentally». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# mentally

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** your, you, She, Athletes, He · **What happens:** mean, work out, mind, add, be, prepare · **To what, where:** mind, body, 25, coins, bike · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«mentally» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [mentally in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/mentally.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mentally means in your mind or thoughts, not on paper or with your body: «work it out mentally».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:m1:1
# text = Mentally means in your mind or thoughts, not on paper or with your body: «work it out mentally».
1	Mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
21	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | your mind or thoughts on paper or your body |  | mentally *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **work out** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | body |  |  |  | mentally *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 3 | **mind** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About the health of the mind: «mentally healthy».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:m2:1
# text = About the health of the mind: «mentally healthy».
1	About	about	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can you add 25 and 37 mentally?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x1:1
# text = Can you add 25 and 37 mentally?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	_
7	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | can | you | 25 |  |  |  | mentally *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 25=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She was mentally tired after the exam.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x2:1
# text = She was mentally tired after the exam.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | She |  |  |  | after the exam | mentally, tired *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Athletes prepare mentally before a race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x3:1
# text = Athletes prepare mentally before a race.
1	Athletes	athlete	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	prepare	prepare	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prepare** | present | Athletes |  |  |  | before a race | mentally *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Count the coins mentally, then check.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x4:1
# text = Count the coins mentally, then check.
1	Count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
7	check	check	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | the coins |  |  |  | mentally *property* | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme |
| 2 | **check** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Being mentally healthy is as important as being fit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x5:1
# text = Being mentally healthy is as important as being fit.
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	cop	_	_
2	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	healthy	healthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	csubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	as	as	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	cop	_	_
9	fit	fit	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | healthy, mentally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | important *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | fit *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He mentally noted where he left his bike.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mentally:x6:1
# text = He mentally noted where he left his bike.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	mentally	mentally	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	noted	note	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	6	advmod	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | past | He |  |  |  |  | mentally *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **leave** | past | he | his bike |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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