---
title: money — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «money» in the school dictionary: Money is coins and bills (notes) that people use to buy things. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# money

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, Money, you, tight, much, Short soft ways · **What happens:** be, use, buy, have, not hold, mean · **To what, where:** Money coins, that, things, bank, Money, many slang names · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«money» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [money in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/money.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money is coins and bills (notes) that people use to buy things.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m1:1
# text = Money is coins and bills (notes) that people use to buy things.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	bills	bill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obj	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
14	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Money coins and bills |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | present | people | that |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 3 | **buy** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | things |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money is also what you have in a bank or on a card, even if you cannot hold it.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m2:1
# text = Money is also what you have in a bank or on a card, even if you cannot hold it.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	even	even	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
16	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Money |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | you |  |  | a bank or a card |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **hold** *a condition, not said to happen* | can | you | Money |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money is how much something is worth or how rich a person is.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m3:1
# text = Money is how much something is worth or how rich a person is.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
4	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
10	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Money |  |  |  |  | worth *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Money *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money has many slang names: «cash», «dosh», «quid» (UK pound), «buck» (dollar), «bob», «dough», «loot», «moolah».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m4:1
# text = Money has many slang names: «cash», «dosh», «quid» (UK pound), «buck» (dollar), «bob», «dough», «loot», «moolah».
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	dosh	dosh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	quid	quid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	pound	pound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	buck	buck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	dollar	dollar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	bob	bob	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	dough	dough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	loot	loot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	moolah	moolah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Money | many slang names and cash and quid and buck |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«On the money» means exactly right; «money's tight» means there is not much; «made of money» means very rich (often said sarcastically).

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m5:1
# text = «On the money» means exactly right; «money's tight» means there is not much; «made of money» means very rich (often said sarcastically).
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	On	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	17	expl	_	_
17	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	csubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
26	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
27	very	very	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	often	often	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	parataxis	_	_
32	sarcastically	sarcastically	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the money |  |  |  |  | right *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | money |  |  |  |  | tight *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | tight |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **be** | present | much |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | of money | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | often, sarcastically *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Short of cash», «a bit stretched», «financially challenged» are soft ways to say poor; «let go to save money» means sacked.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m6:1
# text = «Short of cash», «a bit stretched», «financially challenged» are soft ways to say poor; «let go to save money» means sacked.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	financially	financially	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	challenged	challenge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl	_	_
22	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
26	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
31	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
32	sacked	sack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stretch** *in a quote* | participle |  | a bit |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **challenge** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | financially *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | Short soft ways |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | Short soft ways *not said here* | poor |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent poor=Topic |
| 5 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **save** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | money |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 8 | **mean** | present | Short soft ways |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **sack** *not said to happen* | participle | Short soft ways *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exams say «funds», «expenditure», «remuneration», «capital», «sum of money» and «monetary amount».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:m7:1
# text = Exams say «funds», «expenditure», «remuneration», «capital», «sum of money» and «monetary amount».
1	Exams	exam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	funds	fund	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	monetary	monetary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Exams | funds  capital and expenditure and sum of money and monetary amount |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fund=Topic |
| 2 | **sum** *in a quote* |  |  | money |  |  |  |  | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had some money and spent 8 dollars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x1:1
# text = She had some money and spent 8 dollars.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | She | some money |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
| 2 | **spend** | past | She *not said here* | 8 dollars |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Asset |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How much money does he have left?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x2:1
# text = How much money does he have left?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present · perfect · passive · do-support |  | much money |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He saved money for 4 weeks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x3:1
# text = He saved money for 4 weeks.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | past | He | money |  |  | week |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They earned money selling lemonade.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x4:1
# text = They earned money selling lemonade.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	earned	earn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	lemonade	lemonade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **earn** | past | They | money |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 2 | **sell** | gerund | money *not said here* | lemonade |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lemonade=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I put my pocket money in my money box.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x5:1
# text = I put my pocket money in my money box.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | I | my pocket money |  | my money box |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme in box=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mom paid with a card instead of money.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x6:1
# text = Mom paid with a card instead of money.
1	Mom	Mom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | past | Mom |  |  |  |  | with a card; instead money | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Count the money in the jar: 3 dollars and 45 cents.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x7:1
# text = Count the money in the jar: 3 dollars and 45 cents.
1	Count	count	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	jar	jar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	45	45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	cents	cent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | the money |  | the jar |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Got any cash? I need 2 quid for the bus.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Got any cash?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x8:1
# text = Got any cash?
1	Got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	cash	cash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past |  | any cash |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cash=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* I need 2 quid for the bus.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x8:2
# text = I need 2 quid for the bus.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	quid	quid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | I | 2 quid |  |  |  | for the bus | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot quid=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
D'you think I'm made of money? That's 50 bucks!

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* D'you think I'm made of money?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x9:1
# text = D'you think I'm made of money?
1	D'you	d'you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | D'you |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | present · passive |  | I |  |  |  | of money | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* That's 50 bucks!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x9:2
# text = That's 50 bucks!
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	bucks	buck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | That | 50 bucks |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money's a bit tight this month, so no takeaway.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x10:1
# text = Money's a bit tight this month, so no takeaway.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Money |  |  |  | month | a bit *obl:unmarked*; tight *property* | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Given available funds of 20 dollars and an expenditure of 8 dollars, ascertain the monetary sum remaining.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x11:1
# text = Given available funds of 20 dollars and an expenditure of 8 dollars, ascertain the monetary sum remaining.
1	Given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
2	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	funds	fund	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	monetary	monetary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	remaining	remain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **ascertain** | present | Given available funds of 20 dollars and a expenditure of 8 dollars | the monetary sum |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic |
| 3 | **remain** | gerund | the monetary sum *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fund** |  |  | 20 dollars and a expenditure of 8 dollars |  |  |  |  | nom fund «possession transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **expend** |  |  | 8 dollars |  |  |  |  | nom expenditure «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money cannot buy friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x12:1
# text = Money cannot buy friends.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **buy** | can | Money | friends |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"I left my money at home."

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:money:x13:1
# text = "I left my money at home."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** *in a quote* | past | I | my money |  | home |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Theme at home=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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