---
title: mu — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «mu» in the school dictionary: Mu (μ, M) is the twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet, the Greek m. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
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# mu

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mu, symbol μ, μm, Mù, tone, people · **What happens:** be, mean, fall, sound, not have, not be · **To what, where:** twelfth letter, millionth, Mandarin syllable, tree, nothing, ordinary English word · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«mu» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [mu in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/mu.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mu (μ, M) is the twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet, the Greek m.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m1:1
# text = Mu (μ, M) is the twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet, the Greek m.
1	Mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	μ	μ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	M	M	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	m.	m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mu | the twelfth letter and the Greek m. |  |  |  | of the Greek alphabet | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science, maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The symbol μ means micro-, one millionth: a μm (micrometre) is a millionth of a metre.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m2:1
# text = The symbol μ means micro-, one millionth: a μm (micrometre) is a millionth of a metre.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	μ	μ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	micro	micro	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	millionth	millionth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	μm	μm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	micrometre	micrometre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	millionth	millionth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	metre	metre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the symbol μ |  |  |  |  | micro *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a μm | a millionth |  |  |  | of a metre | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mù is a Mandarin syllable; with a falling tone it means tree or wood (木), and also eye (目); it sounds like moo to an English ear.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m3:1
# text = Mù is a Mandarin syllable; with a falling tone it means tree or wood (木), and also eye (目); it sounds like moo to an English ear.
1	Mù	Mù	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Mandarin	mandarin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	syllable	syllable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	amod	_	_
10	tone	tone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	木	木	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	also	also	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	目	目	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
29	like	like	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	moo	moo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mù | a Mandarin syllable and eye |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fall** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **mean** | present | tone | tree or wood |  |  |  | with a falling tone | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic |
| 4 | **sound** | present | tone |  |  |  |  | like moo; to a English ear | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Japanese, Zen — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mu can mean nothing or not having. It is not an ordinary English word.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mu can mean nothing or not having.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m4:1
# text = Mu can mean nothing or not having.
1	Mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Mu | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **have** | gerund | Mu *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* It is not an ordinary English word.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m4:2
# text = It is not an ordinary English word.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Mu | a ordinary English word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In some stories, people chant mu as a sound with no meaning, like a magic word.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:m5:1
# text = In some stories, people chant mu as a sound with no meaning, like a magic word.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	chant	chant	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
13	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chant** | present | people | mu |  | some stories |  | as a sound with no meaning | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mu=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mu is a letter in the Greek alphabet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x1:1
# text = Mu is a letter in the Greek alphabet.
1	Mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mu | a letter |  | the Greek alphabet |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The symbol μm means micrometre.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x2:1
# text = The symbol μm means micrometre.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	μm	μm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	micrometre	micrometre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the symbol μm | micrometre |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent micrometre=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Mandarin, mù means tree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x3:1
# text = In Mandarin, mù means tree.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	mù	mù	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | mù | tree |  |  |  | in Mandarin | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot tree=Theme in mandarin=Attribute |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Chinese character for tree, 木, is said mù.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x4:1
# text = The Chinese character for tree, 木, is said mù.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	木	木	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	mù	mù	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | the Chinese character for tree and 木 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Alpha, beta and mu are all Greek letters.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x5:1
# text = Alpha, beta and mu are all Greek letters.
1	Alpha	Alpha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	beta	beta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Alpha | Greek letters |  |  |  | all *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bacteria are measured in μm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x6:1
# text = Bacteria are measured in μm.
1	Bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	measured	measure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	μm	μm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **measure** | present · passive |  | Bacteria |  | μm |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘We must bow three times eastwards and say “Mu...mu...mu...”’

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:mu:x7:1
# text = ‘We must bow three times eastwards and say “Mu...mu...mu...”’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	bow	bow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
7	eastwards	eastward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	...	...	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	...	...	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	...	...	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bow** | must | We | times eastwards |  |  |  |  | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eastward=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | We *not said here* | Mu and mu and mu |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mu=Topic |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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<!-- pn -->
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