---
title: musk — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «musk» in the school dictionary: Musk is a strong-smelling substance first taken from a gland of the male musk deer, used in making perfumes; today most musk in perfumes is man-made. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# musk

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Musk, animals, known businessman, Musk ox, perfumes, musk deer · **What happens:** smell, be, take, use, make, name · **To what, where:** smelling substance, gland, perfumes, today most musk, strong warm like smell, Musk

<!-- .vabout -->
«musk» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [musk in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/musk.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk is a strong-smelling substance first taken from a gland of the male musk deer, used in making perfumes; today most musk in perfumes is man-made.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:m1:1
# text = Musk is a strong-smelling substance first taken from a gland of the male musk deer, used in making perfumes; today most musk in perfumes is man-made.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	smelling	smell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	amod	_	_
7	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	advmod	_	_
9	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	gland	gland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	deer	deer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
20	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
22	perfumes	perfume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
26	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	perfumes	perfume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
30	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Musk | a smelling substance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | participle |  | a smelling substance *not said here* |  | a gland of the male musk deer |  | first *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from gland=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **use** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **make** | gerund |  | perfumes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset perfume=Product |
| 6 | **make** | present · passive |  | today most musk in perfumes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk is any strong, warm, animal-like smell, such as the smell of some animals or plants.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:m2:1
# text = Musk is any strong, warm, animal-like smell, such as the smell of some animals or plants.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
3	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
4	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
19	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Musk | any strong warm like smell and the smell of some animals or plants |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **smell** |  | some animals or plants |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk is used in names of animals and plants with this smell: musk ox, muskrat, musk rose, musk mallow.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:m3:1
# text = Musk is used in names of animals and plants with this smell: musk ox, muskrat, musk rose, musk mallow.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	muskrat	muskrat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	mallow	mallow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | Musk |  | names of animals and plants |  | with this smell and musk ox and muskrat and musk rose and musk mallow | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **name** |  |  | animals and plants |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk is a surname, for example of a well-known businessman who runs electric car and space rocket companies.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:m4:1
# text = Musk is a surname, for example of a well-known businessman who runs electric car and space rocket companies.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	surname	surname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	businessman	businessman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	rocket	rocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Musk | a surname |  |  |  | for example of a known businessman | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **run** | present | a known businessman | electric car and space rocket companies |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory |
| 4 | **exemplify** |  |  | a known businessman |  |  |  |  | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk ox live in the cold Arctic tundra.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x1:1
# text = Musk ox live in the cold Arctic tundra.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Arctic	arctic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	tundra	tundra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Musk ox |  |  | the cold Arctic tundra |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tundra=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some perfumes have a smell of musk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x2:1
# text = Some perfumes have a smell of musk.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	perfumes	perfume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | some perfumes | a smell of musk |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient |
| 2 | **smell** |  | musk |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The musk deer has no antlers but long tusk-like teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x3:1
# text = The musk deer has no antlers but long tusk-like teeth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	deer	deer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	antlers	antler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
9	tusk	tusk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the musk deer | no antlers but long like teeth |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fox left a strong musky smell.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x4:1
# text = The fox left a strong musky smell.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	musky	musky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the fox | a strong musky smell |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Muskrats build homes in rivers and marshes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x5:1
# text = Muskrats build homes in rivers and marshes.
1	Muskrats	muskrat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	build	build	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	marshes	marsh	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | present | Muskrats | homes |  | rivers and marshes |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Musk roses smell sweet in summer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x6:1
# text = Musk roses smell sweet in summer.
1	Musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	roses	rose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	smell	smell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | present | Musk roses |  |  |  | summer | sweet *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most musk in perfume today is made in a lab.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x7:1
# text = Most musk in perfume today is made in a lab.
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	musk	musk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	perfume	perfume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	lab	lab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | Most musk in perfume |  | a lab |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The news reported on Musk's latest rocket launch.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:musk:x8:1
# text = The news reported on Musk's latest rocket launch.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	Musk	Musk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	latest	late	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
8	rocket	rocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	launch	launch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | participle |  | the news *not said here* |  | Musk's latest rocket launch |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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