---
title: nougat — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «nougat» in the school dictionary: A sweet made of sugar or honey, egg whites and nuts, either white and chewy or brown and crunchy. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# nougat

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**Who acts:** Grandma, chocolate bar, Nougat, white nougat, We, much nougat · **What happens:** make, bring back, have, be, brush, eat · **To what, where:** sweet, nougat, France, chewy nougat centre, teeth, slab

<!-- .vabout -->
«nougat» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [nougat in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/nougat.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sweet made of sugar or honey, egg whites and nuts, either white and chewy or brown and crunchy.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:m1:1
# text = A sweet made of sugar or honey, egg whites and nuts, either white and chewy or brown and crunchy.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sweet	sweet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	whites	white	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc:preconj	_	_
15	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	chewy	chewy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	crunchy	crunchy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | a sweet *not said here* |  |  |  | of sugar or honey and egg whites and nuts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma brought back nougat from France.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x1:1
# text = Grandma brought back nougat from France.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	back	back	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring back** | past | Grandma | nougat |  | France |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent nougat=Theme from france=Initial\_Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This chocolate bar has a chewy nougat centre.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x2:1
# text = This chocolate bar has a chewy nougat centre.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	chewy	chewy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | this chocolate bar | a chewy nougat centre |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent centre=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nougat is sticky, so brush your teeth after eating it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x3:1
# text = Nougat is sticky, so brush your teeth after eating it.
1	Nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	sticky	sticky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	brush	brush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Nougat |  |  |  |  | sticky *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **brush** | infinitive | Nougat *not said here* | your teeth |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
| 3 | **eat** | gerund | Nougat *not said here* | Nougat |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The white nougat was full of almonds and pistachios.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x4:1
# text = The white nougat was full of almonds and pistachios.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	almonds	almond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pistachios	pistachio	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the white nougat |  |  |  |  | of almonds and pistachios; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We bought a slab of nougat at the Christmas market.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x5:1
# text = We bought a slab of nougat at the Christmas market.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	slab	slab	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | We | a slab of nougat |  | the Christmas market |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent slab=Theme at market=Asset |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Too much nougat is bad for your teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nougat:x6:1
# text = Too much nougat is bad for your teeth.
1	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	nougat	nougat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | much nougat |  |  |  |  | for your teeth; bad *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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