---
title: nov — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «nov» in the school dictionary: Short for November, the eleventh month of the year. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# nov

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** birthday, Bonfire Night, calendar, Remembrance Day, you, Beal · **What happens:** be, say, book, fill, give, know · **To what, where:** 23, 5, top, trip, date, earliest known version · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«nov» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [nov in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/nov.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Short for November, the eleventh month of the year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:m1:1
# text = Short for November, the eleventh month of the year.
1	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	November	November	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My birthday is on 23 Nov.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x1:1
# text = My birthday is on 23 Nov.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	birthday	birthday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	Nov.	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My birthday |  |  | 23 | november |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bonfire Night is on 5 Nov in the UK.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x2:1
# text = Bonfire Night is on 5 Nov in the UK.
1	Bonfire	Bonfire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Night	Night	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	Nov	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Bonfire Night |  |  | 5 | november |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The calendar says "Nov" at the top.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x3:1
# text = The calendar says "Nov" at the top.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Nov	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the calendar |  |  | the top | november |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Remembrance Day is on 11 Nov.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x4:1
# text = Remembrance Day is on 11 Nov.
1	Remembrance	Remembrance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	Nov.	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Remembrance Day |  |  |  |  | on 11 Nov. | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The trip is booked for Nov 14.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x5:1
# text = The trip is booked for Nov 14.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	booked	book	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Nov	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	7	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **book** | present · passive |  | the trip |  |  |  | for 14  Nov | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for 14=Beneficiary |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fill in the date: Nov 2.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x6:1
# text = Fill in the date: Nov 2.
1	Fill	fill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Nov	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
7	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the date |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beal gave the earliest known version from the Chinese translation of the Vinaya Pitaka in the Academy of Nov. 4, 1882.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:nov:x7:1
# text = Beal gave the earliest known version from the Chinese translation of the Vinaya Pitaka in the Academy of Nov. 4, 1882.
1	Beal	Beal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	earliest	early	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
5	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Vinaya	Vinaya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Pitaka	Pitaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Academy	Academy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Nov.	November	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	20	nmod:unmarked	_	_
20	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	1882	1882	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Beal | the earliest known version |  | the Chinese translation of the Vinaya Pitaka |  | in the Academy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **translate** |  | the Vinaya Pitaka |  |  |  |  |  | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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