---
title: panamanian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «panamanian» in the school dictionary: Panamanian means coming from or belonging to Panama, a country in Central America that joins North and South America. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# panamanian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Panamanian, country, Panamanian flag, Many Panamanian people, Panamanian boy, Panamanian workers · **What happens:** mean, come, belong, join, be, speak · **To what, where:** Panama, North America, person, Spanish, class, locks · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«panamanian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [panamanian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/panamanian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Panamanian means coming from or belonging to Panama, a country in Central America that joins North and South America.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:m1:1
# text = Panamanian means coming from or belonging to Panama, a country in Central America that joins North and South America.
1	Panamanian	panamanian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	obl	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	belonging	belong	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	conj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Panama	Panama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
14	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	joins	join	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl	_	_
17	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Panamanian |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **come** *not said to happen* | gerund | Panamanian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **belong** | gerund | Panamanian *not said here* |  | Panama |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **join** | present | a country in Central America | North America |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent america=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Panamanian is a person from Panama.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:m2:1
# text = A Panamanian is a person from Panama.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Panamanian	panamanian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Panama	Panama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a Panamanian | a person |  | Panama |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Panamanian flag is red, white and blue with two stars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x1:1
# text = The Panamanian flag is red, white and blue with two stars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the Panamanian flag |  |  |  |  | red *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the Panamanian flag *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | the Panamanian flag *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with two stars | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Panamanian people speak Spanish.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x2:1
# text = Many Panamanian people speak Spanish.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | Many Panamanian people | Spanish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Panamanian boy joined our class this term.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x3:1
# text = A Panamanian boy joined our class this term.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | past | a Panamanian boy | our class |  |  |  | this term *obl:unmarked* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Panamanian workers run the locks on the canal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x4:1
# text = Panamanian workers run the locks on the canal.
1	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	locks	lock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	canal	canal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | Panamanian workers | the locks |  | the canal |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lock=Theme on canal=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We tasted a Panamanian soup called sancocho.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x5:1
# text = We tasted a Panamanian soup called sancocho.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tasted	taste	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	sancocho	sancocho	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **taste** | past | We | a Panamanian soup |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme soup=Attribute |
| 2 | **call** | participle | a Panamanian soup *not said here* | sancocho |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Panama City is the Panamanian capital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x6:1
# text = Panama City is the Panamanian capital.
1	Panama	Panama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Panamanian	panamanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Panama City | the Panamanian capital |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ship sailed past the Panamanian coast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panamanian:x7:1
# text = The ship sailed past the Panamanian coast.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sailed	sail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	past	past	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Panamanian	Panamanian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sail** | past | the ship |  |  | the Panamanian coast |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past coast=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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