---
title: panel — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «panel» in the school dictionary: A flat piece of wood, glass, metal or other material that is part of a door, wall or other surface. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# panel

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** other material, people, Solar panels, door, pilot, panel · **What happens:** be, choose, give, answer, judge, opine · **To what, where:** part, people, opinion, questions, something, electricity

<!-- .vabout -->
«panel» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [panel in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/panel.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A flat piece of wood, glass, metal or other material that is part of a door, wall or other surface.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:m1:1
# text = A flat piece of wood, glass, metal or other material that is part of a door, wall or other surface.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | other material | part or other surface |  |  |  | of a door; wall *nmod* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A board with switches, buttons or controls on it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:m2:1
# text = A board with switches, buttons or controls on it.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	switches	switch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	buttons	button	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	controls	control	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small group of people chosen to give their opinion, answer questions or judge something.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:m3:1
# text = A small group of people chosen to give their opinion, answer questions or judge something.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
13	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	judge	judge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
16	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | participle |  | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | to-infinitive |  | people's opinion |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme |
| 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | questions |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
| 4 | **judge** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent something=Value |
| 5 | **opine** |  | people |  |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One picture box in a comic strip.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:m4:1
# text = One picture box in a comic strip.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	comic	comic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	strip	strip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Solar panels on the roof make electricity from sunlight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x1:1
# text = Solar panels on the roof make electricity from sunlight.
1	Solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	panels	panel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Solar panels on the roof | electricity |  | sunlight |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product from sunlight=Material |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The door has four wooden panels.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x2:1
# text = The door has four wooden panels.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	panels	panel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the door | four wooden panels |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panel=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pilot checked the control panel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x3:1
# text = The pilot checked the control panel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pilot	pilot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	checked	check	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **check** | past | the pilot | the control panel |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panel=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A panel of judges chose the best poem.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x4:1
# text = A panel of judges chose the best poem.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	judges	judge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	chose	choose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | past | a panel of judges | the best poem |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The wind blew down a fence panel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x5:1
# text = The wind blew down a fence panel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blew	blow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow down** | past | the wind | a fence panel |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent panel=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw your comic in six panels.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x6:1
# text = Draw your comic in six panels.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	comic	comic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	panels	panel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | your comic |  | six panels |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent comic=Theme in panel=Destination |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The car had a dent in its side panel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x7:1
# text = The car had a dent in its side panel.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	dent	dent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the car | a dent |  | car's side panel |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dent=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A panel of experts answered our questions about space.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x8:1
# text = A panel of experts answered our questions about space.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	experts	expert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | a panel of experts | our questions |  |  |  | about space | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality |
| 2 | **question** |  | our |  |  |  |  | about space | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She got up after midnight, passed through the panel, and found a Beautiful brown bear’s hide hanging in the corner.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:panel:x9:1
# text = She got up after midnight, passed through the panel, and found a Beautiful brown bear’s hide hanging in the corner.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	midnight	midnight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	panel	panel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	'	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	hide	hide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	xcomp	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get up** | past | She |  |  |  | midnight |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **pass** | participle | She *not said here* |  |  | the panel |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through panel=Location |
| 3 | **find** | past | She *not said here* | a Beautiful brown bear |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Topic |
| 4 | **hide** | present | ’s | a Beautiful brown bear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **hang** | gerund | ’s *not said here* |  |  | the corner |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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