---
title: pannier — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «pannier» in the school dictionary: A pannier is a basket or bag, often one of a pair, hung over the back of a horse or donkey to carry goods. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# pannier

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**Who acts:** pannier, donkey, peddler, She, her · **What happens:** be, hang, carry, refill, put, shop · **To what, where:** basket, back, goods, two panniers, panniers, shopping

<!-- .vabout -->
«pannier» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [pannier in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/pannier.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pannier is a basket or bag, often one of a pair, hung over the back of a horse or donkey to carry goods.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pannier:m1:1
# text = A pannier is a basket or bag, often one of a pair, hung over the back of a horse or donkey to carry goods.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pannier	pannier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	basket	basket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	hung	hang	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
16	over	over	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	donkey	donkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
26	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a pannier | a basket or bag |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hang** | participle |  |  |  | the back of a horse or donkey |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over back=Location |
| 3 | **carry** | to-infinitive |  | goods |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The donkey carried two panniers full of apples.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pannier:x1:1
# text = The donkey carried two panniers full of apples.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	donkey	donkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	panniers	pannier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | the donkey | two panniers |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pannier=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The peddler refilled his panniers with salt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pannier:x2:1
# text = The peddler refilled his panniers with salt.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	peddler	peddler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	refilled	refill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	panniers	pannier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refill** | past | the peddler | peddler's panniers |  |  |  | with salt | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She put her shopping in the pannier on her bike.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pannier:x3:1
# text = She put her shopping in the pannier on her bike.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	shopping	shopping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pannier	pannier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | She | her shopping |  | the pannier |  | on her bike | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shopping=Theme on bike=Destination |
| 2 | **shop** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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