---
title: parisian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «parisian» in the school dictionary: adjective. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# parisian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, She, Many Parisians, Parisian café, French teacher, Eiffel Tower · **What happens:** connect, live, come, buy, ride, work · **To what, where:** Paris, book, little Parisian shop, Metro, warm croissants, famous Parisian landmark

<!-- .vabout -->
«parisian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [parisian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/parisian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
adjective.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:m1:1
# text = adjective.
1	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From or connected with Paris, the capital city of France.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:m1e:1
# text = From or connected with Paris, the capital city of France.
1	From	from	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	capital	capital	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **connect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with Paris  the capital city of France | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with paris=Co-Patient |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
noun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:m2:1
# text = noun.
1	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who lives in Paris or comes from there.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:m2e:1
# text = A person who lives in Paris or comes from there.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | a person |  |  | Paris |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in paris=Location |
| 2 | **come** | present | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from there=Initial\_Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She bought a book in a little Parisian shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x1:1
# text = She bought a book in a little Parisian shop.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	Parisian	Parisian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | She | a book |  | a little Parisian shop |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Parisians ride the Metro to work.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x2:1
# text = Many Parisians ride the Metro to work.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Parisians	Parisian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ride	ride	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Metro	Metro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ride** | present | Many Parisians | the Metro |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metro=Theme |
| 2 | **work** | to-infinitive | Many Parisians *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Parisian café sold warm croissants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x3:1
# text = The Parisian café sold warm croissants.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Parisian	Parisian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	café	café	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	croissants	croissant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | participle | the Parisian café *not said here* | warm croissants |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croissant=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our French teacher grew up as a Parisian.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x4:1
# text = Our French teacher grew up as a Parisian.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Parisian	Parisian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | past | Our French teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous Parisian landmark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x5:1
# text = The Eiffel Tower is the most famous Parisian landmark.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Eiffel	Eiffel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Tower	Tower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	Parisian	Parisian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	landmark	landmark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Eiffel Tower | the famous Parisian landmark |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The film is set in a Parisian flat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:parisian:x6:1
# text = The film is set in a Parisian flat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Parisian	Parisian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	flat	flat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | present · passive |  | the film |  | a Parisian flat |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in flat=Destination |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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