---
title: paste — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «paste» in the school dictionary: Paste is a soft, thick, wet mixture that you can spread, such as glue paste or tomato paste. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# paste

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Paste, soft thick wet mixture, Toothpaste, We, you, Mum · **What happens:** be, spread, clean, paste, copy, cut · **To what, where:** soft thick wet mixture, paste, teeth, something, computer, picture · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«paste» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [paste in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/paste.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paste is a soft, thick, wet mixture that you can spread, such as glue paste or tomato paste.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:m1:1
# text = Paste is a soft, thick, wet mixture that you can spread, such as glue paste or tomato paste.
1	Paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
4	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	mixture	mixture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	glue	glue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	tomato	tomato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Paste | a soft thick wet mixture and glue paste or tomato paste |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spread** | can | a soft thick wet mixture and glue paste or tomato paste |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toothpaste is a paste for cleaning teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:m2:1
# text = Toothpaste is a paste for cleaning teeth.
1	Toothpaste	toothpaste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	cleaning	clean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Toothpaste | a paste |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **clean** | gerund | a paste *not said here* | teeth |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To paste something is to stick it onto something else with glue.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:m3:1
# text = To paste something is to stick it onto something else with glue.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	paste	paste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stick	stick	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	_
10	else	else	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	glue	glue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paste** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | something |  | with glue; stick *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a computer, to paste is to put text or a picture that you copied or cut into a new place.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:m4:1
# text = On a computer, to paste is to put text or a picture that you copied or cut into a new place.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	paste	paste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	copied	copy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paste** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | a computer |  | put *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **copy** | participle · passive |  | a picture |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **cut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | into a new place | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into place=Patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paste can also mean the dough that is rolled out to make pies and tarts.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:m5:1
# text = Paste can also mean the dough that is rolled out to make pies and tarts.
1	Paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	dough	dough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	rolled	roll	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
13	pies	pie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Paste | the dough |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dough=Topic |
| 2 | **roll out** | present · passive |  | the dough |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | pies and tarts |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pie=Product |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We used flour and water to make a paste for our papier-mâché.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x1:1
# text = We used flour and water to make a paste for our papier-mâché.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
12	papier	papier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	mâché	mâché	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | We | flour and water |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | We *not said here* | a paste |  |  |  | for our papier mâché | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent paste=Product for mâché=Asset |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Squeeze a pea-sized amount of toothpaste onto your brush.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x2:1
# text = Squeeze a pea-sized amount of toothpaste onto your brush.
1	Squeeze	squeeze	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
3	pea	pea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	sized	size	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	toothpaste	toothpaste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	brush	brush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **squeeze** | imperative | you *not said here* | a sized amount of toothpaste |  | your brush |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent amount=Theme onto brush=Destination |
| 2 | **size** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **amount** |  |  | toothpaste |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paste the picture into your scrapbook.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x3:1
# text = Paste the picture into your scrapbook.
1	Paste	paste	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	scrapbook	scrapbook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paste** | imperative | you *not said here* | the picture |  | your scrapbook |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the sentence, copy it, then paste it into your story.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x4:1
# text = Select the sentence, copy it, then paste it into your story.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	copy	copy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
9	paste	paste	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the sentence |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme |
| 2 | **copy** | infinitive | you *not said here* | sentence |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **paste** | infinitive | you *not said here* | sentence |  | your story | then |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum stirred tomato paste into the sauce.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x5:1
# text = Mum stirred tomato paste into the sauce.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stirred	stir	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tomato	tomato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sauce	sauce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stir** | past | Mum | tomato paste |  |  |  | into the sauce | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent paste=Patient into sauce=Co-Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grind the nuts until they become a smooth paste.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x6:1
# text = Grind the nuts until they become a smooth paste.
1	Grind	grind	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	paste	paste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grind** | imperative | you *not said here* | the nuts |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient |
| 2 | **become** | present | nuts *= nut* | a smooth paste |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't copy and paste work from the internet and call it your own.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:paste:x7:1
# text = Don't copy and paste work from the internet and call it your own.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	copy	copy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	paste	paste	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	call	call	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **copy** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **paste** | infinitive | you *not said here* | work |  | the internet |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient |
| 3 | **call** | infinitive | you *not said here* | work |  |  |  | own *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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