---
title: pasteurised — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «pasteurised» in the school dictionary: Heated for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cooled. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# pasteurised

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** carton, Pasteurised eggs, juice, Raw milk · **What happens:** heat, kill, cool, say, pasteuris, make · **To what, where:** harmful germs, whole milk, cheese, homemade mayonnaise, juice, milk · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«pasteurised» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [pasteurised in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/pasteurised.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: of milk, juice, cheese or eggs — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Heated for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cooled.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:m1:1
# text = Heated for a short time to kill harmful germs, then cooled.
1	Heated	heat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
12	cooled	cool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heat** | participle |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **kill** | to-infinitive |  | harmful germs |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
| 3 | **cool** | participle |  |  |  |  | then |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Past tense of pasteurise.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:m2:1
# text = Past tense of pasteurise.
1	Past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	tense	tense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	pasteurise	pasteurise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This carton says «pasteurised whole milk».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x1:1
# text = This carton says «pasteurised whole milk».
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	carton	carton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | this carton |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **pasteuris** *in a quote* | past |  | whole milk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cheese is made with pasteurised milk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x2:1
# text = The cheese is made with pasteurised milk.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | the cheese |  |  |  | with pasteurised milk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **pasteuris** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pasteurised eggs are safer in homemade mayonnaise.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x3:1
# text = Pasteurised eggs are safer in homemade mayonnaise.
1	Pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	safer	safe	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	homemade	homemade	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mayonnaise	mayonnaise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pasteuris** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | Pasteurised eggs |  |  | homemade mayonnaise |  | safe *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The juice was pasteurised to make it last longer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x4:1
# text = The juice was pasteurised to make it last longer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	juice	juice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	last	last	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pasteuris** | past · passive |  | the juice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | juice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **last** | infinitive | juice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurised.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x5:1
# text = Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurised.
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Raw milk | milk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **pasteuris** | present · perfect · passive |  | milk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most milk in shops is pasteurised.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:pasteurised:x6:1
# text = Most milk in shops is pasteurised.
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	pasteurised	pasteuris	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pasteuris** | present · passive |  | Most milk in shops |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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