---
title: permanently — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «permanently» in the school dictionary: For ever, or for a very long time, without changing or ending. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# permanently

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Loud noise, your, They, you, Sun, Burning · **What happens:** change, end, close, damage, hear, move · **To what, where:** shop, hearing, Canada, eyes, paper

<!-- .vabout -->
«permanently» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [permanently in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/permanently.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For ever, or for a very long time, without changing or ending.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:m1:1
# text = For ever, or for a very long time, without changing or ending.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	ending	end	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **end** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All the time; always (permanently tired — informal exaggeration).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:m2:1
# text = All the time; always (permanently tired — informal exaggeration).
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	8	advmod	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shop has closed permanently.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x1:1
# text = The shop has closed permanently.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **close** | present · perfect · passive |  | the shop |  |  |  | permanently *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Loud noise can permanently damage your hearing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x2:1
# text = Loud noise can permanently damage your hearing.
1	Loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	damage	damage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hearing	hearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **damage** | can | Loud noise | your hearing |  |  |  | permanently *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient |
| 2 | **hear** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They moved to Canada permanently.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x3:1
# text = They moved to Canada permanently.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | past | They |  | Canada |  |  | permanently *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to canada=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never look at the Sun — it can permanently hurt your eyes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x4:1
# text = Never look at the Sun — it can permanently hurt your eyes.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at the Sun | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun=Theme |
| 2 | **hurt** | can | Sun | your eyes |  |  |  | permanently *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Burning paper changes it permanently.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x5:1
# text = Burning paper changes it permanently.
1	Burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | gerund |  | paper |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
| 2 | **change** | present | Burning | paper |  |  |  | permanently *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(informal) My brother is permanently hungry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x6:1
# text = (informal) My brother is permanently hungry.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My informal brother |  |  |  |  | hungry, permanently *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the miraculous passage of the Argo, the Symplegades became permanently united, and attached to the bottom of the sea.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:permanently:x7:1
# text = After the miraculous passage of the Argo, the Symplegades became permanently united, and attached to the bottom of the sea.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Argo	Argo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Symplegades	Symplegade	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	permanently	permanently	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	united	united	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	attached	attach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | the Symplegades |  |  |  | after the miraculous passage of the Argo | united *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **attach** | participle | the Symplegades *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the bottom of the sea | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to bottom=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **pass** |  | the Argo |  |  |  |  |  | nom passage «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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