---
title: peruvian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «peruvian» in the school dictionary: From or belonging to Peru, a country in South America. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# peruvian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Paddington, Machu, Peruvian classmate, Llamas, Peruvian farmers, Peruvians · **What happens:** belong, be, teach, live, grow, celebrate · **To what, where:** Peru, Peruvian bear, Inca city, Peruvian Andes, Spanish, us

<!-- .vabout -->
«peruvian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [peruvian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/peruvian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From or belonging to Peru, a country in South America.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:m1:1
# text = From or belonging to Peru, a country in South America.
1	From	from	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	belonging	belong	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Peru	Peru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | gerund |  |  | Peru |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person from Peru.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:m2:1
# text = A person from Peru.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Peru	Peru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paddington is a Peruvian bear.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x1:1
# text = Paddington is a Peruvian bear.
1	Paddington	Paddington	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Peruvian	peruvian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Paddington | a Peruvian bear |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Machu Picchu is an Inca city in the Peruvian Andes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x2:1
# text = Machu Picchu is an Inca city in the Peruvian Andes.
1	Machu	Machu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	Picchu	Picchu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Inca	Inca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Peruvian	Peruvian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Andes	Ande	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Machu | a Inca city |  | the Peruvian Andes |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our Peruvian classmate taught us some Spanish.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x3:1
# text = Our Peruvian classmate taught us some Spanish.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	Peruvian	peruvian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Our Peruvian classmate | some Spanish | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient spanish=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Llamas live in the Peruvian mountains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x4:1
# text = Llamas live in the Peruvian mountains.
1	Llamas	llama	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Peruvian	Peruvian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | Llamas |  |  | the Peruvian mountains |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Peruvian farmers grow many kinds of potatoes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x5:1
# text = Peruvian farmers grow many kinds of potatoes.
1	Peruvian	peruvian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	potatoes	potato	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Peruvian farmers | many kinds of potatoes |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kind=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Peruvians celebrate Independence Day in July.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:peruvian:x6:1
# text = Peruvians celebrate Independence Day in July.
1	Peruvians	peruvian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Independence	Independence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **celebrate** | present | Peruvians | Independence Day |  |  |  | in July | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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