---
title: plage — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «plage» in the school dictionary: «Plage» is the French word for «beach»: «la plage» means «the beach»; it sounds like «plahzh» to an English ear and is not an everyday English word. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# plage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Plage, it, We, sign, French, you · **What happens:** be, mean, sound, not be, appear, name · **To what, where:** French word, beach, everyday English word, bright patch, astronomy, English · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«plage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [plage in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/plage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Plage» is the French word for «beach»: «la plage» means «the beach»; it sounds like «plahzh» to an English ear and is not an everyday English word.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:m1:1
# text = «Plage» is the French word for «beach»: «la plage» means «the beach»; it sounds like «plahzh» to an English ear and is not an everyday English word.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	la	la	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
25	like	like	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	plahzh	plahzh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
36	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	everyday	everyday	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Plage | the French word |  |  |  | for beach | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | la plage | the beach |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Topic |
| 3 | **sound** | present | Plage |  |  |  |  | like plahzh; to a English ear | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | Plage *not said here* | a everyday English word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In astronomy a plage is a bright patch in the Sun's atmosphere near a sunspot.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:m2:1
# text = In astronomy a plage is a bright patch in the Sun's atmosphere near a sunspot.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	patch	patch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	near	near	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sunspot	sunspot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a plage | a bright patch |  | astronomy |  | in the Sun's atmosphere near a sunspot | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In English it may appear in names of seaside places, like Paris-Plages.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:m3:1
# text = In English it may appear in names of seaside places, like Paris-Plages.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	seaside	seaside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Plages	plage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | may | it |  |  | English |  | in names of seaside places; like Paris Plages | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in english=Location |
| 2 | **name** |  |  | seaside places |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Plage» means «beach» in French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x1:1
# text = «Plage» means «beach» in French.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Plage | beach |  |  |  | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot beach=Theme in french=Attribute |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(French) Nous allons à la plage. — We are going to the beach.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x2:1
# text = (French) Nous allons à la plage. — We are going to the beach.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Nous	Nous	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	allons	allon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	à	à	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	la	la	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	appos	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present · progressive | We |  |  | the beach |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial\_Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sign in France said «Plage 500 m».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x3:1
# text = The sign in France said «Plage 500 m».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	500	500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	m	M	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the sign in France | Plage |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent plage=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(French) La plage est très belle. — The beach is very beautiful.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x4:1
# text = (French) La plage est très belle. — The beach is very beautiful.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	La	la	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	est	est	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	flat:foreign	_	_
7	très	très	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	flat:foreign	_	_
8	belle	belle	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
11	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	very	very	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | French |  |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We sang a French song about a day at the plage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x5:1
# text = We sang a French song about a day at the plage.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | We | a French song |  | the plage | day |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In English you say beach, but in French you say plage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x6:1
# text = In English you say beach, but in French you say plage.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | beach |  | English |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent beach=Theme in english=Manner |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | plage |  | French |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent plage=Theme in french=Manner |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scientists photographed a bright plage near a sunspot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x7:1
# text = Scientists photographed a bright plage near a sunspot.
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	photographed	photograph	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	near	near	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sunspot	sunspot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **photograph** | past | Scientists | a bright plage |  | a sunspot |  |  | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plage=Theme near sunspot=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(French) Il y a du sable sur la plage. — There is sand on the beach.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plage:x8:1
# text = (French) Il y a du sable sur la plage. — There is sand on the beach.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Il	Il	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	y	y	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	du	du	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	sable	sable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	sur	sur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	la	la	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	plage	plage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
13	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **y** | past | French Il | a du sable sur |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** | present | sand on the beach |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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