---
title: plentiful — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «plentiful» in the school dictionary: Plentiful means there is a lot of something, more than enough. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# plentiful

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Plentiful, lot, Apples, Fish, plentiful supply, food · **What happens:** mean, be, grow, bear · **To what, where:** river, fields, Australia, plentiful crop · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«plentiful» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [plentiful in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/plentiful.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plentiful means there is a lot of something, more than enough.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:m1:1
# text = Plentiful means there is a lot of something, more than enough.
1	Plentiful	Plentiful	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
11	than	than	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Plentiful |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **be** | present | a lot of something |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Apples were plentiful in the autumn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x1:1
# text = Apples were plentiful in the autumn.
1	Apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Apples |  |  |  | autumn | plentiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fish are plentiful in this river.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x2:1
# text = Fish are plentiful in this river.
1	Fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Fish |  |  | this river |  | plentiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was a plentiful supply of water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x3:1
# text = There was a plentiful supply of water.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a plentiful supply of water |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a good year, food is plentiful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x4:1
# text = In a good year, food is plentiful.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | food |  |  |  | year | plentiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rabbits are plentiful in the fields.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x5:1
# text = Rabbits are plentiful in the fields.
1	Rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Rabbits |  |  | the fields |  | plentiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sunshine is plentiful in Australia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x6:1
# text = Sunshine is plentiful in Australia.
1	Sunshine	Sunshine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Sunshine |  |  | Australia |  | plentiful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Walnut-tree, which grew by the roadside, bore every year a plentiful crop of nuts.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:plentiful:x7:1
# text = A Walnut-tree, which grew by the roadside, bore every year a plentiful crop of nuts.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Walnut	Walnut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	roadside	roadside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
12	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | a Walnut tree |  |  |  |  | by the roadside | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by roadside=Location |
| 2 | **bear** | past | a Walnut tree | a plentiful crop of nuts |  |  | year |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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