---
title: popper — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «popper» in the school dictionary: A small paper tube you pull with a string so it goes bang and shoots out curly paper streamers. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# popper

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** small paper tube, tube, two halves, clothes, pan, fishing lure · **What happens:** pull, go, shoot out, snap, call, make · **To what, where:** bang, curly paper streamers, clothes, snap fastener, popcorn, water · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«popper» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [popper in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/popper.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: party popper — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small paper tube you pull with a string so it goes bang and shoots out curly paper streamers.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:m1:1
# text = A small paper tube you pull with a string so it goes bang and shoots out curly paper streamers.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	tube	tube	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	pull	pull	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
13	bang	bang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	shoots	shoot	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	curly	curly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	streamers	streamer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | present | a small paper tube |  |  |  |  | with a string | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with string=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **go** | present | tube | bang |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bang=Theme |
| 3 | **shoot out** | present | tube *not said here* | curly paper streamers |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent streamer=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A press stud: a small metal or plastic fastener in two halves that snap together on clothes, also called a snap fastener.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:m2:1
# text = A press stud: a small metal or plastic fastener in two halves that snap together on clothes, also called a snap fastener.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fastener	fastener	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	halves	half	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	snap	snap	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	together	together	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	also	also	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	snap	snap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	fastener	fastener	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **snap** | present | two halves |  |  | clothes |  | together *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on clothes=Location |
| 2 | **call** | participle | clothes *not said here* | a snap fastener |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A machine or pan for making popcorn: a popcorn popper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:m3:1
# text = A machine or pan for making popcorn: a popcorn popper.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
7	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	popper	popper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund | pan *not said here* | popcorn |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset popcorn=Product |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anything or anyone that pops, such as a fishing lure that pops on the water.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:m4:1
# text = Anything or anyone that pops, such as a fishing lure that pops on the water.
1	Anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	conj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	pops	pop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	fishing	fishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	lure	lure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	pops	pop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pop** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **pop** | present | a fishing lure |  |  | the water |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Location |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: poppers, adult slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a drug sniffed from small bottles; dangerous and not for children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:m5:1
# text = a drug sniffed from small bottles; dangerous and not for children.
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	drug	drug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	sniffed	sniff	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sniff** | participle |  | a drug *not said here* |  |  |  | from small bottles | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from bottle=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We pulled the party poppers when the clock struck midnight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x1:1
# text = We pulled the party poppers when the clock struck midnight.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	poppers	popper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
10	midnight	midnight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | past | We | the party poppers |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popper=Theme |
| 2 | **strike** | past | the clock |  |  |  | midnight |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bits of streamer from the poppers landed in the cake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x2:1
# text = Bits of streamer from the poppers landed in the cake.
1	Bits	bit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	streamer	streamer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	poppers	popper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	landed	land	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | past | Bits of streamer |  |  | the cake |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cake=Destination |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baby's sleepsuit has poppers all the way down the legs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x3:1
# text = The baby's sleepsuit has poppers all the way down the legs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	sleepsuit	sleepsuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	poppers	popper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	down	down	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the baby's sleepsuit | poppers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can you do up the poppers on my coat?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x4:1
# text = Can you do up the poppers on my coat?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	poppers	popper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do up** | can | you | the poppers |  | my coat |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popper=Eventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad made popcorn in the old popcorn popper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x5:1
# text = Dad made popcorn in the old popcorn popper.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	popcorn	popcorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	popper	popper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Dad | popcorn |  | the old popcorn popper |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popcorn=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Party poppers are loud, so cover your ears if you do not like bangs.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x6:1
# text = Party poppers are loud, so cover your ears if you do not like bangs.
1	Party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	poppers	popper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
15	bangs	bang	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Party poppers |  |  |  |  | loud *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cover** | infinitive | Party poppers *not said here* | your ears |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ear=Destination |
| 3 | **not** **like** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | you | bangs |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot bang=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Point a party popper upwards, never at someone's face.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:popper:x7:1
# text = Point a party popper upwards, never at someone's face.
1	Point	point	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	popper	popper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	upwards	upwards	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **point** | imperative | you *not said here* | a party popper |  | someone's face |  | upwards *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popper=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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