---
title: prerogative — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «prerogative» in the school dictionary: A special right that belongs to a person or group because of who they are or their job: «It is the judge's prerogative to decide.». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# prerogative

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** special right, person, job, powers, king, own choice · **What happens:** belong, be, decide, job, act, make · **To what, where:** prerogative, mind, war, match, class trip, royal prerogative · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«prerogative» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [prerogative in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/prerogative.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A special right that belongs to a person or group because of who they are or their job: «It is the judge's prerogative to decide.».

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:m1:1
# text = A special right that belongs to a person or group because of who they are or their job: «It is the judge's prerogative to decide.».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	parataxis	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	decide	decide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | present | a special right |  |  |  |  | to a person or group | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | person |  |  |  |  | because a special right | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | job | the judge's prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **decide** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | a special right *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **job** |  | person |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: law, UK history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Royal prerogative: powers that belong to the king or queen and the government acting for them.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:m2:1
# text = Royal prerogative: powers that belong to the king or queen and the government acting for them.
1	Royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
4	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	belong	belong	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
15	acting	act	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | present | powers |  |  |  |  | to the king or queen and the government | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **act** | gerund | the king or queen and the government *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for king | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: everyday, a bit formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your own choice that nobody else can make for you: «It's your prerogative to change your mind.».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:m3:1
# text = Your own choice that nobody else can make for you: «It's your prerogative to change your mind.».
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	det	_	_
5	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	conj	_	_
6	else	else	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	acl	_	_
19	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | can | Your own choice |  |  |  |  | for you | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | choice | your prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **change** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Your own choice *not said here* | your mind |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient |
| 4 | **mind** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the past, starting a war was the king's prerogative.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x1:1
# text = In the past, starting a war was the king's prerogative.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
5	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | gerund |  | a war |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality |
| 2 | **is a** | past | starting | the king's prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is the referee's prerogative to stop the match.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x2:1
# text = It is the referee's prerogative to stop the match.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | the referee's prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stop** | to-infinitive |  | the match |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality match=Eventuality |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Choosing the class trip is the head teacher's prerogative.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x3:1
# text = Choosing the class trip is the head teacher's prerogative.
1	Choosing	choose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	csubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | gerund |  | the class trip |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Choosing | the head teacher's prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«It's my prerogative to change my mind,» said my sister.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x4:1
# text = «It's my prerogative to change my mind,» said my sister.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	ccomp	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | It | my prerogative |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | my sister *not said here* | my mind |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | my sister |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mind** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The royal prerogative is now mostly used by government ministers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x5:1
# text = The royal prerogative is now mostly used by government ministers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
5	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
6	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	ministers	minister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive | government ministers | the royal prerogative |  |  | now | mostly *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Parents have the prerogative to choose their children's school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x6:1
# text = Parents have the prerogative to choose their children's school.
1	Parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Parents | the prerogative |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prerogative=Patient |
| 2 | **choose** | to-infinitive | Parents *not said here* | Parents's children's school |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This direct emanation from his own self, justly his favourite child, his better and purer counterpart, received from him several important prerogatives.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:prerogative:x7:1
# text = This direct emanation from his own self, justly his favourite child, his better and purer counterpart, received from him several important prerogatives.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	emanation	emanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	justly	justly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	favourite	favourite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	purer	pure	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	amod	_	_
18	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
20	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	_
23	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **receive** | past | this direct emanation from his own self and his favourite child | several important prerogatives |  |  |  | from child | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent prerogative=Theme from he=Source |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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