---
title: privilege — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «privilege» in the school dictionary: A special right or advantage that only some people have. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# privilege

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, Something, you, It, advantage, verb · **What happens:** have, make, feel, be, meet, bear · **To what, where:** special right, you, privilege, her, life, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«privilege» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [privilege in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/privilege.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A special right or advantage that only some people have.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:m1:1
# text = A special right or advantage that only some people have.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obj	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | some people | a special right or advantage |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something that makes you feel honoured and lucky: «It was a privilege to meet her.».

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:m2:1
# text = Something that makes you feel honoured and lucky: «It was a privilege to meet her.».
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	honoured	honoured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	acl	_	_
17	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Something | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | honoured *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | It | a privilege |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **meet** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Something *not said here* | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An advantage some people have in life because of money, family or where they were born.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:m3:1
# text = An advantage some people have in life because of money, family or where they were born.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	17	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a advantage |  |  | life |  | because money and family | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **bear** | past · passive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A legal right, such as keeping some talk secret.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:m4:1
# text = A legal right, such as keeping some talk secret.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	legal	legal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	7	mark	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	det	_	_
9	talk	talk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | gerund |  | some talk secret |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb To treat one person or thing as more important than others.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:m5:1
# text = verb To treat one person or thing as more important than others.
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	treat	treat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	as	as	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	10	advmod	_	_
10	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	_
11	than	than	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | to-infinitive | verb |  | one person or thing |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Year 6 pupils have the privilege of using the big field.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x1:1
# text = Year 6 pupils have the privilege of using the big field.
1	Year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
3	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Year pupils | the privilege |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Patient |
| 2 | **use** | gerund | the privilege *not said here* | the big field |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If you misbehave, you will lose your screen privileges.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x2:1
# text = If you misbehave, you will lose your screen privileges.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	misbehave	misbehave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	screen	screen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	privileges	privilege	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **misbehave** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lose** | future | you | your screen privileges |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Eventuality |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a privilege to sing in the cathedral.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x3:1
# text = It was a privilege to sing in the cathedral.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a privilege |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the cathedral |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cathedral=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Driving is a privilege, not a right.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x4:1
# text = Driving is a privilege, not a right.
1	Driving	driving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Driving | a privilege and a right |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some children grow up with more privilege than others.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x5:1
# text = Some children grow up with more privilege than others.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | present | some children |  |  |  |  | with more privilege; than others | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The headteacher said it was a privilege to lead our school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x6:1
# text = The headteacher said it was a privilege to lead our school.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	headteacher	headteacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	privilege	privilege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	_	_
10	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the headteacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | headteacher | a privilege |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | to-infinitive | the headteacher *not said here* | our school |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prefects' privileges include their own common room.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x7:1
# text = The prefects' privileges include their own common room.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prefects	prefect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	privileges	privilege	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the prefects's privileges | privileges's own common room |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Prisoner though he was, the King of the Sheep had still some powers and privileges.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:privilege:x8:1
# text = Prisoner though he was, the King of the Sheep had still some powers and privileges.
1	Prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	still	still	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	privileges	privilege	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | he | the King |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past | the Sheep | some powers and privileges |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |

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**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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