---
title: radiograph — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «radiograph» in the school dictionary: A radiograph is an X-ray picture of the inside of the body or an object. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# radiograph

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** radiograph, dentist, radiographer, I, doctor, Radiographs · **What happens:** be, show, take, have, ray, study · **To what, where:** ray picture, broken bone, radiograph, radiographs, hospital, X ray

<!-- .vabout -->
«radiograph» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [radiograph in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/radiograph.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A radiograph is an X-ray picture of the inside of the body or an object.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:m1:1
# text = A radiograph is an X-ray picture of the inside of the body or an object.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	radiograph	radiograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	inside	inside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a radiograph | a ray picture |  |  |  | of the inside of the body or a object | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The radiograph showed a broken bone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x1:1
# text = The radiograph showed a broken bone.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	radiograph	radiograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	broken	broken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the radiograph | a broken bone |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bone=Recipient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dentist took a radiograph of my teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x2:1
# text = The dentist took a radiograph of my teeth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dentist	dentist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	radiograph	radiograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the dentist | a radiograph of my teeth |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radiograph=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A radiographer takes radiographs in the hospital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x3:1
# text = A radiographer takes radiographs in the hospital.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	radiographer	radiographer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | a radiographer | radiographs |  | the hospital |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent radiograph=Value in hospital=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(everyday) I had an X-ray of my arm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x4:1
# text = (everyday) I had an X-ray of my arm.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	everyday	everyday	NUM	LS	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | I | a X ray of my arm |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Patient |
| 2 | **ray** |  |  | my arm |  |  |  |  | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The radiograph showed a coin in the dog's stomach.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x5:1
# text = The radiograph showed a coin in the dog's stomach.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	radiograph	radiograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	stomach	stomach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the radiograph | a coin |  |  |  | in the dog's stomach | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent coin=Patient in stomach=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The doctor studied the radiograph.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x6:1
# text = The doctor studied the radiograph.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	studied	study	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	radiograph	radiograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | past | the doctor | the radiograph |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radiograph=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Radiographs show bones as white shapes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x7:1
# text = Radiographs show bones as white shapes.
1	Radiographs	radiograph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	shapes	shape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Radiographs | bones |  |  |  | as white shapes | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bone=Recipient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Museums use radiographs to look inside old paintings.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:radiograph:x8:1
# text = Museums use radiographs to look inside old paintings.
1	Museums	museum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
6	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Museums | radiographs |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radiograph=Patient |
| 2 | **look** | to-infinitive | Museums *not said here* |  |  |  |  | inside old paintings | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent inside painting=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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